React ref add class example. In order to pass ref you need to use React.

React ref add class example Oct 19, 2017 · The process is similar if using class components; see the React docs for details. A rough example of how this would be done in your code is as follows. To access a DOM element, you create a ref, assign it to the DOM element you want to target using its ref attribute, then you can use it! For example, say you want to get the height in pixels of a DOM element. useRef is a React Hook that lets you reference a value that’s not needed for rendering. React ref lends help in this scenario. With React. To illustrate this callback ref caveat better, see the example below: Oct 17, 2024 · Just as in the class component example, the inputRef is created and assigned to the ref attribute of the input element. To create a ref in the class-based component we use the React. g. createElement('div', { ref: 'tabBody' You can then access it via this. It's called createRef. myTextFromInput. createRef() receives the underlying DOM element as its current property. This component is using a render-prop to pass on the relevant piece of state to it's child, and render the child with the ref attached via React. That ref handle can have any type. modalOpen) to toggle the CSS class; Add methods (eg. createRef and assign it to a ref variable. However you can take advantage of Typescript to better type your ref. In the following rerenders, it'll just returns the existing ref React Ref is a fantastic feature in React that allows you to directly access and manipulate DOM (Document Object Model) elements. css' c Feb 18, 2021 · In fact when you include < MyComponent /> JSX syntax inside your react app, and at the time of rendering, React will first create an instance of the Class MyComponent and will call the constructor to construct the object instance after that he will call render method, this method tell React that you want to associate the ref with the inputRef Aug 14, 2024 · Creating refs in React. Sep 10, 2015 · See Thinking in React from the React. cloneElement (this way, key and ref from original element are preserved) Feb 22, 2024 · In class components, ref is a special attribute used to reference DOM elements or React components. 13. Adding a Ref to a DOM Element Nov 15, 2022 · Examples of using React. The difference between the two, is that ref={ref => this. Approach: Apr 24, 2019 · @trusktr Yes, you're right that componentDidUpdate is called indirectly after a prop or state change, but a ref is a mutable value that can be changed by anything, and React has no way of knowing that the ref changed in that sense. Learn how to add an event listener to a component in React with the addEventListener method and refs, with a detailed example. This lets you maintain your own array or a Map, and access any ref by its index or some kind of ID. style. In your render method: Oct 12, 2018 · The second is solved by passing the class name of the Node element for which you want to create a reference. Then on the second render, the refs will be correctly assigned with the DOM element. Dec 5, 2024 · In more complex situations —such as my real case where I used @lexical/[email protected], which appears to not completely compatible with React 19— I wrote the ref like this: Jun 21, 2020 · I need this code to be implemented in class component. MyInput should be declared with forwardRef to take that ref and forward it down to the <input> node. Most people are now using an inline ref ( ref={ref => this. createRef returns an object with a single property: current: Initially, it’s set to the null. ref: The ref you received as a prop to the MyInput component. Let us learn how to use useRef Apr 11, 2015 · Using the React. updateScrollPosition never gets called. You should either pass the ref you receive to another component, or pass it to useImperativeHandle. dropdownBoxRef. You can follow the steps here in forwarding refs in higher order components to understand better how a HOC can forward a ref to a wrapped component. Apr 7, 2024 · Adding an event listener to the Window object in a React component; Add an Event listener to the Body element in React # Using addEventListener in Function components in React. refInput &amp;&amp; this. When a class component is constructed, the Refs are commonly assigned to an instance property so that they can be referenced in the component. +)? Here is an example where I tried to get the scroll position of certain div with overflow-auto. The ref names are defined in a config file. Store the active state in a state variable. Here i want to add class to tag and i don't need to add ${myclass} in advance. Parameters . ReactJS useRef is a hook in functional components for referencing DOM elements or other valu Aug 5, 2018 · This may happen in the following circumstances: You have forgotten to pass your ref to the component i. It is ignored after the initial render when the current property is updated for the first time. ref on Android and iOS doesn't seems to work as the same way as it works on web, you can't get the value from input because it doesn't provide this property, doing a console. Hmm Does that mean useRef does NOT create a new ref object every time when it's called? Exactly! useRef only creates a ref object for a particular component instance when it's first rendered. When I edit the first TextInput and hit the "Next" in the keyboard, I want it to focus the second TextInput. const CustomCarousel = React. initialValue: This is the initial value you want to have for the ref object's current property. <Component ref={this. Updating the screen . Example that doesn't work: React will call your event handler when the user clicks the button. You can avoid this by defining the ref callback as a bound method on the class, but note that it shouldn’t matter in most cases. The ref attribute cannot be used on function components because they don't have instances. Oct 12, 2018 · How do I call a child method from parent class ? or to put it simply how to assign a ref to ReactElement? I've seen examples where ref is assigned to HTMLDivElement or HTMLInputElement, but not a ReactElement. Often, you’ll want your component to “remember” some information and display it. Instead you can pass the reference to handleTabClick when the event happens: Aug 16, 2018 · Since React 16. Jan 1, 2018 · This is a function used in a react component. You create a ref in the constructor, attach it to the element, and then manipulate it using the ref object. children. One thing that has a lot of code duplication is the checking input in the setter variables. Working with the React useRef Hook; Building component refs in React; Refs in controlled and uncontrolled components. classList But you should approach it in other way: ref: The ref attribute passed by the parent component. js documentation for more information about what should be stored in a component's state, and what should be passed as properties. createRef()` in a class component, you'll need to create a ref object first by calling the `createRef()` method in the constructor of the component. You can later set it to something else. ref: useRef returns an object with a single property Mar 20, 2023 · Class Components. refs. Returns . Side challenge: can you improve the stopwatch by adding a Reset button? Share your solution in a comment below! 2. So, try to give all the details. Oct 30, 2020 · Wanna Know how to add className dynamically with some really cool example? Then you are in right place. input = ref}), but when you do that, the first time the component renders it will receive a null value. Let us understand this concept through the following example. current is initially null: Re-renders: Returns the same ref object on each re-render, maintaining its value Apr 2, 2023 · In the stopwatch example, the reference was used to store the infrastructure data — the active timer id. createRef<Text>(); Oct 5, 2018 · How do we get class names, how do we keep which element will use this class name, etc? For example, I can keep a state property and specify the element here (somehow) and pass this value to the child component. forwardRef} /> } } const ref = React. To create a ref, React provides a function called React. If you're passing a ref down to a class component ensure that the prop name is anything except ref or you'll get a special prop warning. Oct 7, 2021 · Yes, it's completely possible. So I assumed it was something I should solve with forwardRef, but maybe not. Children. test from the question. Go through the post to understand in-depth. createRef. This argument is ignored after the initial render. Nov 16, 2016 · I want to add a class name to an element conditionally based on the truthiness of a state object, while maintaining the classes applied via a plugin on initial render. Call useRef at the top level of your component to declare a ref. jsx file, I have the loaders in webpack, the compile face is working fine, as indeed a copy of the image is been created in my server/public/js folder with a random number, and the correct path to it is in the bundler, but I can't visualize the image. Finally, we will update the element’s style through ref. // See more examples below. See more examples below. Especially by new developers, except for the useState and useEffect hooks, other hooks May 28, 2020 · When the ref attribute is used on an HTML element, the ref created in the constructor with React. Once you have your ref object, you can attach it to a specific element in the `render` method. : Dec 4, 2023 · 1 Your complete guide to mastering the use of "ref" in React 2 Access a component's underlying DOM node with findDOMNode() 21 more parts 3 String refs 4 Store a reference with callback refs 5 Access the methods of class components 6 Use callback refs to access individual elements in a list 7 Implement a basic container query with callback refs 8 Save the element passed to a callback ref Oct 12, 2016 · I actually have a similar issue, my image is been imported in the index. To do this you can add in your menu component a function like the following: const onDropdownRef = (ref) => { this. createRef takes no parameters. In functional Component, the passing ref reference with props is not a valid way. findDOMNode method that was introduced in v0. See full list on blog. Instead pass ref as a prop. Ref forwarding is an opt-in feature that lets some components take a component reference they receive, and pass it further down (in other words, “forward” it) to a child. This means that you are setting multiple refs but overriding the same one inside the class. createRef<React. Dec 12, 2021 · React add class to one element from list after clicking on button. Accessing DOM elements. This version does that, so it no longer needs findDOMNode: May 2, 2022 · After some research I could figure it out, unfortunately the react. I updated the answer. myFunction (param) { this. import React, { useRef } from 'react'; // Components import { Player } from 'video-react'; Dec 2, 2023 · 1 Your complete guide to mastering the use of "ref" in React 2 Access a component's underlying DOM node with findDOMNode() 21 more parts 3 String refs 4 Store a reference with callback refs 5 Access the methods of class components 6 Use callback refs to access individual elements in a list 7 Implement a basic container query with callback refs 8 Save the element passed to a callback ref Dec 23, 2020 · I went through React docs for React Refs, and this what it says about createRef(). handleOpenModal & handleCloseModal) to modify the boolean state. Apr 12, 2022 · I suggest you to use useImperativeHandle hook. Instead of passing a ref attribute created by createRef(), you pass a function. Controlled components; Refs in uncontrolled components; Ref forwarding in React; Common errors with React refs. com Jan 9, 2025 · ReactJS Refs can be created using React. To add or remove a class on click in React: Set the onClick prop on the element. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. The state object is where you store property values that belongs to the component. Dec 4, 2023 · In the example above, we create a reference to a JSX element using the React. Feb 4, 2020 · The problem was a bad type definition for RefComp. However, after the initial render, the returned div will always have class of "local-container" and style color: white; . Since the introduction of the Hooks API in React, you can rewrite the example here using a functional component. Component { render() { <input ref={this. You might have noticed that we used state earlier in the component constructor section. map and React. In the below example, we are adding a ref to store the reference to a DOM node or You’ve learned the technique to add and remove CSS classes in React without using any third-party packages. Apr 12, 2021 · Add a boolean state (eg. Once we have a reference to an element, we can access its properties and methods. Please consider reading the docs of forwardRef Jul 27, 2019 · I want to toggle FullScreen. drawerRef 3. We will access the element via the current property on the ref. Jan 18, 2019 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand May 6, 2018 · I'm writing a component that handle some internal state according to a ref of it's child (a mouse event related to that child's ref for example). If you pass the ref object to React as a ref attribute to a JSX node, React will set its current property. We pass our ref down to <FancyButton ref={ref}> by specifying it as a JSX attribute. C/C++ Code import React, { useState } from 'react'; import '. May 10, 2018 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. For example, maybe you want to count the number of times a button is clicked. It is in order to use a upload progress in my class component with react-toastify function Example(){ const toastId = React. You shouldn't directly change the DOM. Here's an example to help you get started: May 5, 2019 · According to the official guidance, you can use "ref callbacks". For example, you can add some code to your Tab component like below. React provides a function, createRef to create ref in class based component. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. click method. Removing that (letting TypeScript infer the type instead) and the code works just fine. For example: const myReference = this. Another useful application of the useRef() hook is to access DOM elements directly. Luckily, React provides an out-of-the-box solution for this called forwardRef, which allows you to define internally what element the ref will point at. This is Mar 2, 2023 · In react you cannot directly pass ref down the DOM tree, just like the way you pass down props to child components. createRef() receives the underlying DOM element as its current property. panRef = ref} (the first example) is a callback ref. To do this, add state to your component. E. In order to toggle className without using state, you can use ref. To get around this, you should supply a class method to the ref prop instead of an inline function. To do this, you have to access the offsetHeight property of the DOM element. In simpler terms, it’s a way to reference a specific element in your React app, giving you the power to modify and interact with it outside of the normal React data flow. When a component is constructed, refs get assigned to instance properties of that component, ensuring that they can be referenced anywhere in the component. HEADER Jul 27, 2022 · During the initial render, the returned div will have class of "global-container" and style color: black;. NEW - Check out our NEW program SheCodes Bootcamp - and become a developer in just 4 months! Aug 30, 2016 · im using react and I have a component that simply needs to render the children and add them a class according to a condition. React Class components have a built-in state object. import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import { View, TextInput as RNTextInput, Button } from 'react-native'; // New TextInput that triggers onChange when value changes. Nov 25, 2020 · This is the React way of doing,. class Example extends React. What is React Ref? Refs provide a way to access DOM nodes or React elements created in the render In this article, we will explore how to utilize React refs to access DOM elements using both the class-based approach via the createRef method or the functional-based approach via the useRef hook which is the recommended way in React 18. 3, we have seen the introduction of the top-level API method React. createRef() method. May 10, 2019 · You can give a the dropdownBox a function that will set the ref. test} /> You are using Redux in which the component to which ref props is passed is wrapped by connect method and hence this. import * as React from Jul 14, 2021 · i would like to know how can i add a CSS class to an element which has no any CSS classes. React will call your ref callback with the DOM node when it’s time to set the ref, and with null when it’s time to clear it. React Ref is a fantastic feature in React that allows you to directly access and manipulate DOM (Document Object Model) elements. I am trying to figure out how to toggle an active class on click to change CSS properties. Jun 28, 2020 · Assigning a ref can be done by a ref object (object with . Aug 30, 2020 · You can map children create new instance of component based on it using one of two ways showed in React Docs. colorPicker. My code is below. Mar 7, 2021 · Well. Do it in the render() method of your React components; in this case that would be the sideNav and your Header. current property, just change it to:. textInput. current would return null as it points to the Redux wrapper, to make this kind of component work make Aug 3, 2019 · Here's how you can do it, even though it's not really the React way. 0 I am able to get the DOM node of each child component that was passed into a parent by mapping over this. I have searched before in Stack Overflow and it seems I can do it using ref. According to this value, I can specify the class in the elements. Mar 2, 2017 · Approach with React Native and Hooks: You can wrap the TextInput into a new one that watches if the value changed and trigger the onChange function if it does. log(this. e this. If you try to access before Jan 21, 2020 · The issue now is that passing a ref to this component will return its instance, a React component reference, and not the input element we want to focus on like in our first example. Refs are a way to access and manipulate the DOM nodes of React components. Conditionally add the class using the ternary Mar 4, 2020 · Refs make it possible to access DOM nodes directly within React. And they don't recommended using that: If you worked with React before, you might be familiar with an older API where the ref attribute is a string, like "textInput", and the DOM node is accessed as this. Once created, they can be attached to React elements via the ref attribute. For example, if your referenced element is a <Text> , then do: circleRef = React. That means tag should be without any attributes before we execute the addclass functionality. here is an example: When the ref attribute is used on a custom class component, the ref object receives the mounted instance of the component as its current. As you can see I'm using ref to get the focus on a specific input element of another component. createRef() in a class component, you'll need to create a ref object first by calling the createRef() method in the constructor of the component. Aug 24, 2017 · Does the child really need to access the parent DOM directly? Shouldn't the parent Component know how to present itself? If so, then you can use callbacks that you pass down to the children, so that the children have the possibility to notify the parent when it should change. Once you have your ref object, you can attach it to a specific element in the render method. To replace findDOMNode in this example, the two components need to coordinate: AutoSelectingInput should declare a ref, like in the earlier example, and pass it to <MyInput>. React passes the ref to the (props, ref) => function inside forwardRef as a second argument. Apr 4, 2016 · Ori Drori's comment is correct, you aren't doing this the "React Way". wordsRef. e. component has a toggleFullscreen method, but in docs just Class Components. current[0]. class from outside. (This means that you can't bind your refs to functional components. if you are looking for 2021/2022 answer: Here is an example that uses react hooks, which add the class name app to a div element when we click on a Toggle class button. The ref can then be accessed using the current property. The ref can be an object or a function. ReactElement>(); Apr 19, 2016 · I have a custom TextInput. This is called a ref callback. There is one Jun 6, 2016 · Recommended for hooks-based React. In order to pass ref you need to use React. cloneElement util. currentTarget; Combining classes conditionally on click # Add or Remove a Class on click in React. React refs are for more than just getting access to DOMNodes. Dec 18, 2020 · Using React, i have a list of ref statically declared this way: let line1 = useRef(null); let line2 = useRef(null); let line3 = useRef(null); With React 16. May 19, 2017 · 1. e: React. Dec 13, 2024 · const ref = React. This all happens when the component is created. When the state object changes, the component re-renders. Use the current property on the ref to get access to the element Jul 29, 2018 · I am designing a react component, and am trying to reduce the codebase and remove code duplication. useRef(initialValue); Parameters of useRef hook. Example: Below is the basic representation of the React JS Hooks useState. Pass the methods created above as props into your <Modal /> component Dec 24, 2020 · Here, you can see we’re using useRef to keep track of an interval ID that’s persisted across renders, allowing us to create a timer on first load and clear it on last unmount. You may not use the ref attribute on function components because they don’t have instances. Refs are set to an instance property so that they can be used as a reference throughout the component. current = ref; } Feb 22, 2024 · React hooks are functions that enable functional components to use state and lifecycle features that were previously only available in class components. useImperativeHandle customizes the instance value that is exposed to parent components when using ref. Can anyone advise how I should do this? Without creating a new component for each item i Sep 28, 2017 · You are setting a ref inside a loop, as you already know, the ref is set to the class via the this key word. Apr 7, 2024 · We passed an empty dependencies array to the useEffect hook because we only want to add the class to the body element once - when the component mounts. initialValue: The value you want the ref object’s current property to be initially. Component<Props, State> { childRef = React. Feb 9, 2021 · However, the React documentation suggests that refs can be used to store any immutable value, so I was wondering if anyone has been able to implement an actual instance of a class and assigned it to a ref. forwardRef returns a React component Dec 4, 2023 · Using React. useRef(null); Nov 14, 2019 · How can I add an event listener to the ref using ReactJS Hooks (version 16. Oct 16, 2019 · React documentation says: You may not use the ref attribute on function components because they don’t have instances. If the parent component has not passed a ref, it will be null. test. backgroundColor = "red"; // The style you want to apply Dec 2, 2023 · 1 Your complete guide to mastering the use of "ref" in React 2 Access a component's underlying DOM node with findDOMNode() 21 more parts 3 String refs 4 Store a reference with callback refs 5 Access the methods of class components 6 Use callback refs to access individual elements in a list 7 Implement a basic container query with callback refs 8 Save the element passed to a callback ref Jul 26, 2019 · I need to add class name to some Vue components using their ref names. The counterpart of createRef in function component is useRef hook. You can use forwardRef function combined with useImperativeHandle hook to emulate class component ref, but you can't add ref to your Tab component as long as Tab is a function component. 3 the way to add refs is to use React. Click here to know more. tabBody. We can get the job done without installing any third-party libraries. current key) or a callback. The function receives the React component instance or HTML DOM element Dec 4, 2023 · React puts a reference to the DOM element into the ref current, which we can access through an event handler. Mar 16, 2021 · When the ref attribute is used on an HTML element, the ref created in the constructor with React. even refs are invoked before componentDidMount; ref can only be accessed after initial render when the div in your case is rendered. Dec 16, 2020 · Using ref as a string as you tried is a legacy way of React older API. Let's take an example to see how refs are created in React Class components React Class Component State. This succinct, practical article shows you how programmatically add/remove CSS classes to/from an element in React. Nov 8, 2015 · To access DOM elements (since React uses a virtual DOM) you need to create a reference, i. To use the addEventListener method in function components in React: Set the ref prop on the element. Callback Refs. drawerRef = ref }} 2. createHandle: A function that takes no arguments and returns the ref handle you want to expose. If the ref attribute is used on a custom class component, then ref object receives the mounted instance of the component as its current property. When you use ref="sometext", under the covers react has to create a refs property on your class and then add all the ref="sometext" statements to it. In the class example you would use a combination of componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate. So every time when it runs, it creates a new ref object. Caveats Apr 7, 2024 · Add or Remove a Class on click in React; Toggle a Class on click using event. Also, it make sure that the component work smoothly with react Virtual DOM and HTML DOM. Edit : Since React 19, for passing a ref to a function component, you don't longer need React. What is React? React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. I would like to do it dynamically, to avoid adding class manually on each Vue comp Jul 4, 2021 · You can't add the ref attribute to functional component for reasons as mentioned here. By passing this reference as a prop with the name ref, we can attach it to any JSX element. , in componentWillReceiveProps using this. The trick is to set the current value of the ref in Calendar. Sep 14, 2022 · Introduction. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. In React, you should ideally not be changing classes and event handlers using the DOM. createRef(). So they way I would do it is: class TextInput extends React. /App. In your example you're using ref on input element. props. But, this wouldn't suit you again maybe. Using different types of hooks conveniently is absolutely essential for a React application. forwardRef Jan 10, 2021 · This is because a new instance of the function is created with each render, so React needs to clear the old ref and set up the new one. useRef() function and store it in a variable called innerRef. current. Callback refs function similarly, but allow more fine-grained control. When the ref attribute is used on a custom class component, the ref object receives the mounted instance of the component as its current. Use a combination of React. However, if Oct 20, 2023 · Master of React ref. Original Answer (class component) You could use the ref prop to acquire a reference to the underlying HTMLInputElement object through a callback, store the reference as a class property, then use that reference to later trigger a click from your event handlers using the HTMLElement. Aug 19, 2020 · Elsewhere in my project, I have functional components which use hooks and refs, and with the class implementation I get errors about things not being mounted. Oct 21, 2020 · The connect function is a Higher Order Component. Return values of useRef hook. 8) Designed for class components (pre-Hooks era) Initial value: Takes an optional initial value, assigned to ref. To create a callback ref, you similarly add a ref attribute to your DOM element, but instead of passing in a ref object, you pass in a callback. current) you can see all the properties from the component. The examples below demonstrate the differences. This example shows how you can use this approach to scroll to an arbitrary node in a How to add a ref to your component; For example, here is a ref to the value 0: If you tried to implement this with a ref, React would never re-render the Sep 17, 2018 · I want to add/remove class from parent DOM element while click on add/remove button like if i click on add class button then it add new class name "clicked" to parent div and remove that class when Oct 21, 2015 · Since you already have <Tags> component calling a function on its parent, you do not need additional state: simply pass the filter to the <Tags> component as a prop, and use this in rendering your buttons. It provides direct access to DOM elements. When the ref attribute is used on a custom class component, the ref object receives the mounted instance of the component as its current . forwardRef((props, ref) => { // component logic // attach `ref` to DOMNode if necessary or access in `useImperativeHandle` hook }); Later when you want/need to access a specific ref, reference it by is key and then access the current value. If you need to remove the classes when the component unmounts, return a cleanup function from the useEffect hook. Jun 15, 2021 · This is done by wrapping the CustomCarousel in React. createRef as Jeff Bowen pointed in his answer. You have to keep a local state (useState) and track the button click and based on the state change update the class to the container. 8. It can be a value of any type. You shouldn't pass this reference outside of the class however. . createRef() function and attached to a React element via the ref attribute. Here is a step-by-step explanation of what happens in the above example: We create a React ref by calling React. First, import useState from React: Dec 9, 2024 · Exclusively used in functional components (introduced in React 16. It resembles the usage of callback refs but differs in a few cases. ref arrow declaration is : ref = {ref => { this. e. Add Ref to DOM elements. For those reading in 2020 and later. g: Sep 20, 2016 · Also, you can change the color of the div with the ref element. current (defaults to undefined) No initial value, ref. Usage example Oct 9, 2023 · To use `React. Refs return undefined or null; Storing mutating state with React ref; What are The difference is using ref={callback} react passes the responsibility of managing the reference storage back to you. createRef() in a class component To use React. createRef(); <TextInput forwardRef={ref} /> This pattern is used for example in styled-components and it's called innerRef there. So, you must be able to access the ref in next level i. logrocket. I am looking React Functional component solution with Hooks. But how to get access to the DOM element? With a ref of course! See more examples below. If you want to consolidate your programming skills and explore more new and interesting things in the modern React world, take a look at the following articles: Dec 19, 2019 · The code almost works fine, you assigned a reference with . In simpler terms, it's a way to reference a specific element in your React app, giving you the power to modify and interact with it outside of the normal React data flow. This comes in handy in situations where, just as one example, you want to change the child of a component. If you're passing a ref to a function component use React. forwardRef and the useImperativeHandle React hook to forward a React ref to a function component and expose out functions/values. current // The DOM element myReference. As was the case with callback refs, you also need to take care of ref handling yourself and it is still common practice to assign the ref to an instance property. You need to know Forwarding Ref Your CustomDatePicker should be changed like the following. Usually, you will return an object with the methods you want to expose. const Calendar = React. forwardRef. opzh lwgkf lixa ryky cotfsv ksxsv tfvz yzacg gzndbf rkc dok cjg xsmief vcmlzo jzishw