Python clear site packages. path precedence and be pointless.
Remove unused packages from writable package caches. Known exceptions are: Pure distutils packages installed with python setup. It's seems clear that this is a permission problem, pip can't install to the "base" python, and them python can't find Jan 7, 2022 · I’m a developer for the Spack package manager. On import, it extends sys. import sys. To remove almost all Python packages: system_site_packages – a Boolean value indicating that the system Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to False). Skip directories from recursive search: . system_site_packages – un valor booleano que indica que los site-packages del sistema Python deben estar disponibles para el entorno (por defecto es False). The site packages directories are the directories to which Python installs third party extensions, and in which it looks for packages and modules whenever you import something. $ python -m site --user-site. The output of the last command is an empty list, there's not even pip installed. sudo rm -f files. The easiest way to remove all packages installed by pip is to use the command pip freeze to get a list of all installed packages, and then pipe that list to pip uninstall -y, like this: pip freeze | xargs pip uninstall -y. WARNING: This does not check for packages installed using symlinks back to the package cache. Learn about installing packages . Apr 7, 2024 · cleanpy will remove cache files and temporary files under the DIR_PATH. In case anyone is coming back to this now, for conda 4. Jan 9, 2023 · Finding the package directory of a specific package. Package authors use PyPI to distribute their software. git, . Aug 24, 2019 · The way to fix this problem on good hardware does not require reinstalling Ubuntu. Open a terminal window. clear - A Boolean value which, if true, will delete any existing target directory instead of raising an exception. For invoking a script, Python will try to find a __pypackages__ inside of the directory that the script resides [1], /usr/bin. Mar 8, 2020 · PyCharm uses virtualenv to give your project its own set of packages that is separate from the rest of your system. All packages you install end up in the site-packages directory. Dec 31, 2019 · To uninstall a package globally in Windows: Open a command window by entering ‘cmd’ in the Search Box of the Task bar. To determine which Python packages were installed by pip, by the freeze command, which will give you a list of installed packages and their versions. . You signed out in another tab or window. . We can use sub-packages to organize our code Nov 18, 2020 · How to uninstall the package individually. All you need to do is: Create a directory and give it your package's name. On Linux you have to be root to write to it. 以下是一个示例代码,通过Python的 site 模块获取site-packages目录的路径 Jan 9, 2012 · Possible Duplicate: Unload a module in Python. # 👇️ Optionally save the packages that are to be removed. 7 and 3. python setup. py file. Mar 30, 2016 · References: Anaconda Python: Delete . while True: # Do some things. Oct 3, 2018 · Try to check if your current project interpreter is correct: you should see the path to your python environment where all packages are installed as shown in the picture. Found existing installation: appdirs 1. Remove cached package tarballs. Return: None Time complexity : The time complexity of set. 激活你要查找site-packages位置的Conda环境。. clear() parameters: The clear() method doesn't take any parameters. 6 (17G65)) Pythonインタプリタで以下のコードを実行すると、site-packagesディレクトリの場所を含む、現在のsys. In this article, we will […] 探讨Python中第三方包安装目录site-packages的位置及其在不同操作系统和安装方式下的变化。 Apr 9, 2019 · It should have a file pyvenv. The program starts by importing essential modules: os, sys, site, and pprint. I would suggest removing all instances, and re-installing using the sudo apt-get command. 首先,打开命令提示符或终端窗口。. Jan 23, 2014 · 73. For Windows. 模块更新 :通过 pip Jan 4, 2023 · Take your skills to the next level ⚡️. On Linux, the /usr directory contains files that come with the system distribution, and the /usr/local directory contains files installed by the system administrator. py file are being created in the site-packages folder and not a folder of their own. pyo. └── package_name. If you look in there you will find a bunch of files sharing the names of the . Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Hence, the command becomes: py -m pip Apr 24, 2012 · To answer the question as stated: site-packages is the location where 3rd party packages are installed (ie, not part of the core python distribution). 例如,如果你的Python安装在 C:\Python37 目录下,那么site-packages目录的完整路径为 C:\Python37\Lib\site-packages 。. --system-site-packages¶ Sep 22, 2020 · I'm aware of pip-autoremove somepackage -y for removing a specific package along with its dependencies but I'm looking to clean up all the unused orphan packages. Dec 31, 2008 · And then you can finish the job manually if you want by reading files. ) Mar 27, 2020 · You signed in with another tab or window. In a setup script, the things referenced in py_modules and packages will get installed in site-packages. Here is an example of the differences. 7 as one can see on the screenshot of the error, ad pip uses Python 3. pip using Python 3. For Example: SET PYTHONUSERBASE=C:\\DEV\python_repo. Mar 7, 2016 · 5. I installed a bunch of machine learning packages in my base conda environment. Here are my details: terminal (osx - 10. Activate the environment. It then defines a function list_installed_packages() to retrieve and list installed packages and their paths. There are many packages available for installation for both Python 2 and Python 3. I am also not clear what the difference is between user base and user site. The --source parameter states for which files/directory to keep track of coverage and the last argument is what is executed. Oct 16, 2018 · TL:DR: How can I remove all installed packages from base?. Apr 9, 2024 · To remove an imported module in Python: Use the del statement to delete the sys reference to the module. I've now created a ml environment for machine learning, and wish to reset my base environment by removing all the packages installed there. Activate your new venv and in it only install the package you are trying to uninstall the dependencies of: pip install YOUR-SPECIFIC-PACKAGE. include-system-site-packages = false. shell. Choose Whole project option in dialog and click OK . e. pyc files residing in the selected directory are silently deleted. To uninstall all the Python packages, use the below command. To uninstall a package globally in Linux: Open a terminal window. 12, entering export PYTHONNOUSERSITE=True before the conda activate call successfully isolated the conda environment from global/user site packages for me. To install packages that are isolated to the current user, use the --user flag: For more information see the User Installs section from the pip docs. Feb 9, 2018 · 297. In a new folder (outside of your project) create a new venv: python3 -m venv env. pip uninstall <package>. python version is not the command you are looking for. Jan 31, 2020 · When I do pip3 install <package> I get: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable And then it says it has already been installed, even though I can't access it when I do import <package>. A safe helper would be: python-setup-uninstall() (. Jun 11, 2013 · 1. Sep 5, 2009 · In short creating and using (activating) virtual environment (virtualenv) makes it possible to run or test our application or simple python scripts with different Python interpreter i. A built-in module is intrinsically contained in the interpreter, like the itertools module. Within the function, it calls site. 问题描述. These libraries are typically stored in two different directories: dist-packages and site-packages. site is automatically imported each time the interpreter starts up. A Counter is a dict subclass for counting hashable objects. Nov 6, 2018 · Installing, uninstalling, and upgrading Python packages using Pip. Remove index cache. -V, --version show program's version number and exit. Use python --version instead. In the Project Tool Window, right-click a project or directory, where Python compiled files should be deleted from. lowtex. pip cache purge: to clear all wheel files from pip's cache. import numpy as np. pip uninstall <packagename>. 4+. to clear all wheel files from pip's cache. Oct 13, 2011 · 2. data home. /test/__init__. You can use Code Inspection in PyCharm. sudo su pip uninstall <packagename>. Oct 6, 2017 · This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the operating system they are installing for. As mentioned, packages can contain sub-packages. pip freeze > to_remove. 0. py install as they do not leave behind metadata to determine what files were installed. Third party Python software installed from Debian packages goes into dist-packages, not site-packages. path and also inspects the newly added path for configuration files. On the other hand, entering export PYTHONNOUSERSITE=0 allows the conda environment to be reintroduced to the global/user site Aug 14, 2014 · One way I think of to cache packages that have been installed is to override the my/base image with newer images like this: docker build -t new_image_1 . pip uninstall is likely to fail if the package is installed using python setup. pip is able to uninstall most installed packages. Open the terminal and type: ls /usr/lib/python3. This will remove all packages that were installed using pip. Put your classes in it. py file in the directory; That's all! In order to create a Python package, it is very easy. pip cache dir: to get the location of the cache. It's a more graceful removal of libraries. 执行以下命令,获取当前活动环境的Python解释器路径 May 8, 2017 · cd project-name-root. Oct 6, 2021 · Recently I try to install some packages,my python is installed in D:\python,but when I had installed the packages I need,it says "can't find this module"but I truly install this packages in my D:\python when I try python -m site --user-site in my pycharm terminal,it turns out my computer's site-packages path: In a --system-site-packages virtualenv, pip will not install a package that conflicts with a package in the virtualenv site-packages. The --home option defines the installation base directory. Jul 26, 2023 · Navigate to the virtual env in your terminal and run the below common. print (sklearn. Ok, thanks, but I would like to know "not for a specific environment, but in general" - for all environments. Jul 3, 2019 · I want to revert my Python install back to its base state so I can start using virtualenv. +50. Using information from this thread, this is what I came up with: cat package_list | xargs -n1 sudo pip uninstall -y The package_list is cleaned up (awk) from a pip freeze in a virtualenv. This setup allows the user to install a different version of a package than the system administrator but it prevents the user from accidentally overwriting a stdlib module. Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system supported installation of Python. py install, which leave behind no metadata to determine what files were installed. path with site-specific names constructed by combining the prefix values sys. cfg. clear – a Boolean value which, if true, will delete the contents of any existing target directory, before creating the environment. Apr 12, 2022 · install any packages without pip cache. The above command goes through your packages and identifies which ones are not required for your package or, in other words, determines the unnecessary packages. Aug 30, 2016 · Probably you installed the packages for a different version of python, or you installed them locally (in your home dir, not system-wide). gz in pkgs. pip cache remove matplotlib. Oct 26, 2011 · To change the path of site-packages of Python: Step 1: via PYTHONUSERBASE environment variable. Remove all writable package caches. if is_changed(foo): foo = reload(foo) In Python 2, reload was a builtin. py install --record files. Mind that --all includes --packages in a real run, but it does not show --packages results in dry-run (very strange!, see the following screenshot, it just stops at DryRunExit: Dry run. On Windows, the Python binary is copied over to the scripts directory. packages. python version would execute a file with the name version in your current working directory. This means that if you manually compile and install Python interpreter from source, it Jan 4, 2021 · A Python package usually consists of several modules. 使用以下命令激活环境:. It is very hard to remove one by one each package, therefore, I am looking for a better solution. 在使用Python时,我们经常会使用pip来安装第三方模块。 Aug 5, 2009 · If your package provider didn't produce a setup. Defaults to False . This will be located at /usr/lib/python2. To solve your issue: virtualenv is a python environment manager, which lets you for instance create your own python environments in your home directory. __file__. ├── module1. Reload to refresh your session. import foo. main. I've found this as an alternative solution. May 3, 2014 · Typing this: $ python -m site --user-base. py. 2. 4. 9 will install the modules into the module folder of Python 3. sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()" OUTPUT_VARIABLE PYTHON_SITE_PACKAGES OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE) The OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE command is needed to remove the trailing new line. 1 Answer. pip search <package you want to search for>. framework. Uninstalling appdirs-1. conda list. Spack supports reusing system installations of Python (built with apt, yum, conda, etc. pathが表示されます。siteモジュールは、site-packagesディレクトリの場所を取得するための便利な機能を提供します。 Mar 11, 2015 · To remove Python compiled files. How to uninstall all the Python packages. Conda already use symlinks when possible for packages. You can free some space with: conda clean --all. xargs rm -rf < files. ├── __init__. removes all wheel files related to matplotlib from pip's cache. NOTE on the necessity of previously modifying the PYTHONPATH:. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. txt && \. To locate the directory in which a particular module/library is installed, run the following command in the command interpreter of the operating system: py -m pip show <package_name>. Script wrappers installed by python setup. You can find the description here: coverage --source parameter. So, not much to improve here, I guess. gives no output, similarly for. In this case, the internal code when loading a pipeline checks for explicit dependencies and in this case, for an installed package opencv-python. SET PYTHONUSERBASE=<custom-path>. answered Mar 8, 2020 at 9:10. python. 5/site-packages or equivalent for your distro and version of Python. Sorted by: 1. 3 days ago · Modules — Python 3. something() #unimport np. To make the rules clearer, here are some examples: From within a --no-site-packages virtualenv (i. After importing Numpy, lets say I want to delete/remove numpy import reference. options: -h, --help show this help message and exit. Found existing installation: attrs 19. packages installed using pip can be uninstalled completely using. txt, or be braver and automate empty directory removal as well. sudo python setup. On the context menu, choose Clean Python compiled files. In Python 3, it was moved to the imp module. While installing module or package via pip use --user as show below: Jan 13, 2009 · You can reload a module when it has already been imported by using importlib. May 8, 2023 · Installing opencv from source will not give you the package opencv-python, at least not from a pkg_resources perspective. hg, . 7 may show a directory named site. pip uninstall -r to-uninstall. Site-packages的作用. 7. Sep 18, 2019 · 12. -t, --tarballs. Python 无法从site-packages目录加载通过pip安装的Python模块. Apr 26, 2012 · # download and extract package to build path pip install --no-install matplotlib # the build path could be found by pip install --help|grep Unpack\ packages\ into -A 2 # then rm pip-delete-this-directory. coverage run --source=project-name . docker tag new_image_1 my/base. 3 days ago · system_site_packages – a Boolean value indicating that the system Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to False). But this solution has two problems: On Windows you can find the user base binary directory by running python-m site--user-site and replacing site-packages with Scripts. 4. A list of available packages can be found at the Python Package Index for installation (and any additional usage or dependency details) Install a Python package. g. The site-packages directories is supposed to contain modules (e. Exiting. __file__) That will tell you where the package is located. If the site module is not found, it won’t be able to properly set up the runtime environment, which may result in the failure of the Python script or Uninstall packages. Hint: Running pip list --user or pip freeze --user gives you a list of all installed per user site-packages. Physically, a package is a folder containing modules and maybe other folders that themselves may contain more folders and modules. 在本文中,我们将介绍Python中关于无法从site-packages目录加载通过pip安装的模块的问题,并提供解决方案和示例说明。 阅读更多:Python 教程. Aug 5, 2009 · Came across this question, while trying to uninstall the many random Python packages installed over time. Example 1: Python Set clear() Method Example C/C++ Code test_set = Sep 23, 2008 · The per user site-packages directory is where Python installs your local packages: python -m site --user-site If this points to a non-existing directory check the exit status of Python and see python -m site --help for explanations. I tried command as suggested here, but got bunch of failure messages: #pip3 freeze | xargs pip3 uninstall -y. refrence link. pip config set global. A module can be written in C and loaded dynamically at run-time, like the re ( regular expression) module. Delete the contents of your requirements. It has (among other text) a line. reload(): from importlib import reload # Python 3. For each of the distinct head-tail combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds it to sys. Python 2. Not aware of any, but you could probably write a shell script to loop through your requirements Jan 11, 2008 · The user site directory is added before the system site directories but after Python’s search paths and PYTHONPATH. For example, this could return C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Python37\site-packages, so you would need to set your PATH to include C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Python37\Scripts. Steps to Create a Python Package. no-cache-dir false. So the command that gives me the site-package dir is: execute_process ( COMMAND python -c "from distutils. py develop. svn, node_modules. Nov 5, 2015 · dist-packages instead of site-packages. In your post you say that you removed the Python. Therefore, if you want to write a somewhat longer program, you are better off using a text editor to prepare the input for the interpreter and running it with that To delete the dependencies of a specific package in your project: 1. 12. txt inside the build path # this prevent pip from removing package from the build directory after install # you could check the content of the Dec 26, 2023 · The logic of the script is encapsulated in the list_installed_packages() function. answered Aug 30, 2016 at 0:05. pip freeze > to-uninstall. PYTHONPATH=. Edit this file. Counts are allowed to be any integer value including zero or negative counts. There are actually three different ways to define a module in Python: A module can be written in Python itself. In inspection results panel locate Package requirements section under Python (note that this section will be Jun 13, 2011 · system_site_packages - A Boolean value indicating that the system Python site-packages should be available to the environment. Working with Python packages is really simple. └── module2. 2 days ago · classcollections. Modules ¶. 找到site-packages的位置. Options¶-r,--requirement <file> ¶ Feb 2, 2021 · ok, then in IPython you are using Python 3. Y/site-packages (on Unix and macOS). spam. Mar 5, 2021 · To start with I guess I should remove all pip packages. This option is not included with the --all flag. conda activate test. 模块共享 :将第三方模块安装到Site-packages目录下,可以方便地在多个Python项目中共享这些模块,避免重复安装和占用额外空间。. 9. Is there an easy way to uninstall only those packages that have been installed after Python was set up? 2 days ago · Using Python on Windows — Python 3. Load your project in, PyCharm go to Code -> Inspect code. The results of ls /usr/lib/python3. In the topic you say that you removed the site-packages directory. 3 days ago · For the tail part, it uses the empty string and then lib/site-packages (on Windows) or lib/pythonX. I'm sending out an occasional email with the latest tutorials on programming, web development, and statistics. -p, --packages. 4: Successfully uninstalled appdirs-1. Change this line to: include-system-site-packages = true. This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and their counts are stored as dictionary values. clean Remove unused packages and caches. This simply means that a package’s modules are bound together by a package name, by which they may be referenced. 3 - can be a fresh installation (using --no-site-packages option) or all the packages from existing/last setup (using --system-site-packages Python is a versatile and powerful programming language that is widely used for various applications. Counter([iterable-or-mapping]) ¶. ). Jul 7, 2020 · In these 2 screenshots, you can see that package files like the 'math' folder or the GraphWin. To find it, from Python run >>> import some_package (where some_package is a package you've installed; setuptools is one you're likely to have), then run some_package. Jun 26, 2024 · Installing to the User Site #. tar. 我们可以使用以下步骤找到Conda环境下site-packages的位置:. txt. Using Python on Windows ¶. Site-packages目录在Python中具有重要的作用,它为我们提供了便捷的管理第三方模块的方式:. When creating a new environment with conda we get a completely empty virtual environment: conda create --name=test. Conceptually, it’s a namespace. 6. Step 2: via --user. In case you have packages installed via VCS, you need to exclude those lines and remove the packages manually (elevated from the comments below): pip freeze | grep -v "^-e" | xargs pip uninstall -y. 5 will use the python2. Press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to gain Administration (Admin) privileges. For demonstration, the package directory of pyautogui would be found. py). txt but keep the empty file. when python is invoked, it always looks in the system wide site-packages, like /usr/lib/ and not the directory I specified in PYTHONUSERBASE. pip --no-cache-dir install -r requirements. Spack is similar to Conda in the sense that it can install both Python and non-Python libraries, and similar to Nix in the sense that each package is installed to a unique installation prefix. py install --home=<dir>. 4 documentation. Here what I would want my code to be organized like with the goopylib folder being inside the site-packages folder: Here is my setup file: from setuptools import setup. import requests. Create a __init__. conda activate 环境名. configure pip to not use the cache "globally" (in all commands). #remove numpy from memory. 3. pip uninstall [package name] In the [package name], put the name of the package you want to uninstall. If you just want to remove all the packages you've installed (as opposed to all of Python), you'd want to nuke your site-packages directory. Note that the --user flag has no effect when inside a virtual environment - all installation commands will affect the virtual environment. exec_prefix with several suffixes. Feb 15, 2019 · I want to clear unwanted packages in the base environment and I am not using any packages in the base environment. clear – un valor booleano que, si es verdadero, borrará el contenido de cualquier directorio de destino existente, antes de crear el entorno. You can list all packages in all envs with a Oct 26, 2013 · To remove a package: pip uninstall package_name To get list of packages required by any given package (using pip): pip show package_name This will show you the packages that are required for it to run, and also the packages that require your package for them to run. python interpreter path Share Oct 3, 2022 · Python Set clear() method removes all elements from the set. Learn how to package your Python code for PyPI . May 9, 2022 · The site module handles site-specific configuration, especially the import path or module search path. pip cache purge. clear() function on a set with n element is O(n) . scripts home/bin. Mar 21, 2020 · virtualenv: error: unrecognized arguments: --no-site-packages after it gives a man(ual) suggestion on how to invoke virtualenv, which leads me to believe virtualenvwrapper is working, but I've missed something. a. 在Windows系统中,Python的site-packages目录通常位于Python的安装目录中的 Lib 文件夹下。. The . py) or packages (spam/__init__. Please give me a solution to remove unwanted packages in the base environment in anaconda. “Inherit global site packages” means that the packages installed on your computer (outside of the virtual environment) will be added to the virtual environment. Use the del statement to remove the direct reference to the module. path precedence and be pointless. To uninstall individual Python package, you need to execute the below command in the CLI. 9, but Python 3. The default is the interpreter that virtualenv was installed with (like /usr/bin/python)--clear¶ Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch. May 16, 2018 · We have used whatever tool we generally use to install bottle in that location. PyPI helps you find and install software developed and shared by the Python community. Inside a Python shell, type this: import sklearn. Aug 19, 2014 · 140. The structure of a simple Python package with two modules is as follows: . pip freeze | xargs pip uninstall -y. Share. In conda there is conda clean -a command that is to remove unused packages and caches. 13. When dealing with Python installations, we’ve noticed that Apr 9, 2024 · Use the pip uninstall -y -r <(pip freeze) command to remove all packages installed by pip. I'd like to achieve the same result with python venv command (or at least have the "minimal" virtual environment Mar 27, 2023 · The Python command is made available as both python and python3 (on Linux and MacOS), and the version is pinned to the version with which you created the venv by creating a symlink to it. coverage report -m. prefix and sys. Files are installed to the following directories under the installation base as follows: modules home/lib/python. Aug 14, 2022 · So a Python package is a folder that contains Python modules and an __init__. One of the reasons for its popularity is its extensive library support, which allows developers to easily access pre-written code for common tasks. 5 interpreter to create the new environment. Apr 6, 2024 · There are two main ways to locate the site-packages directory: Using the site Module: Python provides a built-in site module that offers information about installed packages and their locations. py files in your project's folder, only their extensions will be either . py uninstall method then, more often than not, you can just manually remove the package from your Python's site-packages directory. If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions you have made (functions and variables) are lost. Python Set clear() Method Syntax: Syntax: set. The --user installation would lack sys. Oct 31, 2023 · Still, the Python interpreter cannot Import the site module, which is responsible for configuring the Python runtime environment, which could be setting paths for Python packages and modules. You switched accounts on another tab or window. This is to reduce conflict between the system Python, and any from-source Python build you might install manually. In my case, as there were many python-versions installed in various ways and locations, it was needed to prepend the target sitepackage directory to every other one present in the entire PYTHONPATH, since only this way the extracted python-modules will be installed in the correct directory via python -m pip install --user -r The Python Package Index (PyPI) is a repository of software for the Python programming language. Jun 1, 2013 · When you run a program in Python, the interpreter compiles it to bytecode first (this is an oversimplification) and stores it in the __pycache__ folder. getsitepackages() to fetch the list of Jun 25, 2015 · 2. doMe() np. The Python Package Index Mar 8, 2019 · EnvBuilder (system_site_packages=False, clear=False, symlinks=False, upgrade=False, with_pip=False, prompt=None) ¶ The EnvBuilder class accepts the following keyword arguments on instantiation: system_site_packages – a Boolean value indicating that the system Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to False). pyc or . 7, the one you are using in IPython, looks only in its own folder. Also, my memory is full because of this. The same will happen in case of the last example, where we are executing /usr/bin/ansible from inside of the foo directory. Watch a video course Python - The Practical Guide. 1. the default kind): -p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE¶ The Python interpreter to use, e. Module installations will now go to the virtual environment and the system site packages are visible too. -f, --force-pkgs-dirs. You can use the following commands in your terminal or command prompt: python -m site # Lists all global site-packages directories. sudo apt-get install python3. The command uses pip freeze to get a list of the installed packages and uninstalls them without asking for confirmation. If you want to not use the pip cache for some reason (which is a bad idea, according the official docs), your options are: pip install --no-cache-dir <package>: install a package without using the cache, for just this run. , --python=python2. positional arguments: DIR_PATH path to a root directory to search. So next time I build with this Dockerfile, my/base already has some packages installed. th bh kc hh tb hs xs eq th yj