GRHC staff and volunteers created two maps designed for easy identification of mother and daughter villages of South Russia and to show their approximate Feb 5, 2022 · 12 Best Small Towns in Germany, From Charming Medieval Villages to Idyllic Mountain Escapes. Tourists visiting Europe often include Meissen in their plans because this town of 30,000 people embodies everything that European culture represents. You’ll have fun discovering everything from history to beer in these beautiful towns. This page contains a table which lists the German villages from which our Germanna ancestors immigrated. ). English names of villages, hamlets, and other small communities and settlements in Germany. Z. ) Osthausen-Wülfersh. Below is a list of the historic German language exonyms for towns and village in the Alsace region of France (German: Elsaß) used prior to the annexation of the region by France during the reign of King Louis XIV of France in 1681 and again from 1870 to 1918 and from 1940 to 1945, when Alsace was re-annexed to Germany. The real magic of Germany unfolds in its tiny towns and sleepy villages. Cochem is the seat of and the greatest town in the Cochem-Zell locale in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. ) Grünow (Neustr. Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter B Like most villages in Germany, Bad Mergentheim has cobblestoned pathways and half-timbered buildings dating back to the Middle Ages, but it’ also one of the largest spa towns in Germany. B. Golden Angel, Flame Dancer or Heath Fire: these are just three of the approximately 150 varieties of roses that you can experience in their full bloom and enchanting fragrance in Assinghausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, between May and September. Schauinsland. The Spa Park covers 70,000 sq m, where you get to explore beautiful lavender and medicinal herb fields, a rose garden, and a Japanese garden. Throughout its course, the Rhine flows through some of the most beautiful towns in Germany, with stunning architecture, rich history, and picturesque landscapes. Highlights of the area include The Imperial Palace of Goslar, which is a historical building complex at the foot of the Rammelsberg hill, based in the south of the town of Goslar and north of the Harz mountains, in central Germany. Windows are emphasized with elaborate scrolls, mountain scenes bring the local surroundings into town, and children’s stories are told through sequences of scenes covering the GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, & SWISS VILLAGES FROM WHICH OUR GERMANNA ANCESTORS IMMIGRATED. ) Mühlhausen (Thuring. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter M Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter W German Cities — Alphabetical Order — Letter W German Cities in alphabetical order 60,711. May 15, 2023 · The Plönlein, the main attraction in Rothenburg, one of the best medieval towns in Germany! If you are really into medieval life be sure to check out Rothenburg’s Imperial City Festival held every September! Historical groups from different era’s, including medieval times flood the town. The population of the German states and counties. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter O Apr 27, 2023 · The Most Beautiful Medieval German Towns on the Rhine River. Architectural Landmark. Wolfsburg is first on the list and is the richest city in Germany, according to its GDP per capita. Meissen is one of the larger towns on our list of charming villages in Germany. One of the best things to see in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the medieval old town. Take a selfie in one of the most photographed sites in Germany- Plonlein. Basdorf; C. Zehnhausen (Renn. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter G Lower Saxony: 159 cities and towns. We currently have data on more than 300 cities in Germany. Taking its name from the Romans (who founded it in the first century CE as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), it’s been a major center of German history for centuries. ) Buchholz b. 15. ) Buchholz (Forstgutsb. Bavar. Nordhausen. Jan 24, 2024 · Major Industries: Aircraft, automotive. 11. Padingbüttel. Population: 21,500. 1. Goslar. Rural districts provide services for the smaller towns and villages in an area. Almost 37 million people live in. May 4, 2024 · Rhineland-Palatinate: 130 cities and towns. The German federal state of Thuringia consists of a total of. Don’t let the hype deter you, it’s stunning and such a worthy town to visit. The Roman-ancient Porta Nigra in Trier, the Gothic Holsten Gate in Lübeck and the Romanesque cathedral in Bamberg - sometimes a city walk turns into a veritable journey into the past. Below is a list of towns and cities in Switzerland. Mar 17, 2021 · 6. This list contains all towns in the German state Thuringia sorted by the year they became town. Cochem on the Moselle river. ) Münchhausen a. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter H Apr 22, 2023 · Bielefeld. the French exonym is Allemagne, from the name of the Alamanni tribe. Upon the invitation of Catherine the Great, 30,000 Germans immigrated to the Volga valley of Russia to establish 104 German villages from 1764 to 1767. 06/08/2020 18/09/2020 admin villages. Hanover. The largest cities in Germany are shown at the top of the page. Groß Schacksd. As you can see, there are fabulous German towns in Texas that continue to celebrate the culture and way of life. Thuringia: 117 cities and towns. Sample some of the local drink, enjoy traditional Luxembourgish cuisine in one of the town’s many restaurants, or simply stay a while and Holzkirchen (Unterfr. Bacharach. Location: Along Austrian Border (105km from Munich or 40km from Innsbruck) The absolutely heart-warming and adorable town of Mittenwald is one of my favorite places that I have visited in Germany, and I would absolutely recommend booking a hotel here for a night or two as you explore the Alpine region of Bavaria. One of the cutest small towns you can visit in Germany is Bad Homburg, one of the many spa towns in Germany. Oct 30, 2017 · 2. Download coordinates as: KML German Argentines from Crespo, Entre Ríos Entrance to Colonia Hinojo Santa Teresa Elementary and High School. The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means Land at the Sea. Brunn (Neubrandenb. Schleswig-Holstein: 63 cities and towns. This picture-postcard village is located in the Püttlach Valley in Upper Franconia, Bavaria. With a little more than 5,000 occupants, Cochem falls simply behind Kusel, in the Kusel region, as Germany’s second littlest locale seat. Aug 14, 2020 · Bad Homburg. Pähl. 1800 in Germany by city ‎ (14 C) 1801 in Germany by city ‎ (4 C) 1802 in Germany by city ‎ (7 C) 1803 in Germany by city ‎ (9 C) 1804 in Germany by city ‎ (9 C) 1805 in Germany by city ‎ (10 C) 1806 in Germany by city ‎ (12 C) German Cities — Letter Z. A century after the first Germans had settled in the Volga region, Russia passed Tegernsee: A lake and a resort town on the eastern shore of its water share the same name. Urban Areas. 387 towns and municipalities have merged their municipal The Best Small Towns and Villages in Germany. From moving landmarks to charming villages, these are 20 of the best places to Nov 8, 2023 · 9. Sep 26, 2023 · Cochem, Germany. Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber. #19 in Best Places to Visit in Germany. 0. Located in the North Rhine-Westphalia region, Bielefeld is a charming city that offers a perfect blend of history and modernity. Klingb. Today, the town itself charms with half-timbered houses, scenic views of the Main River and a historic market Dec 29, 2020 · 6 Luxurious Castle Hotels Near Munich, Germany - Updated 2024. German Cities — Letter P. Like most villages in Germany, Bad Mergentheim has cobblestoned pathways and half-timbered buildings dating back to the Middle Ages, but it’ also one of the largest spa towns in Germany. . Its sheer beauty has led it to be featured on German postage stamps. Move to this picturesque area and you, too, could have the address Groß Niendorf (Holst. Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. Jan 9, 2018 · Kochel. com - free printable maps. Lincoln, Neb. The classic German postcard town, that everyone recognises, but few know its name - Rothenburg, or Rothenburg ob der Tauber, is a popular place with Instagrammers and vloggers alike - and for good reason! Like most villages in Germany, Bad Mergentheim has cobblestoned pathways and half-timbered buildings dating back to the Middle Ages, but it’ also one of the largest spa towns in Germany. Events and Festivals: Starkbierfest, SEEM Festival, Baff Mountain Film Festival. This is a list of municipalities in Germany which have standing links to local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the former inner German border), known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world). list of villages in dubai. ) Zehnhausen (Wallm. From sleepy seaside resorts to quaint mountain villages and pretty wine-growing towns, much of country's charm lies in its lesser-known towns, villages and hamlets. The city of Ingolstadt is one of the richest cities in Germany. 1990, 2001 estimate, 2011, 2022 census. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file Sep 23, 2021 · After all, Remich is easily one of the most beautiful villages in Luxembourg. Rothenburg ob der Tauber. ) Mühlhausen (Oberpf. Alsatian names used Municipalities [1] ( German: Gemeinden, pronounced [ɡəˌmaɪ̯ndn̩] ⓘ; singular Gemeinde) are the lowest level of official territorial division in Germany. List of villages in Estonia. These lists are based on the information found in Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis für das Deutsche Reich auf Grund der Volkszählung 1939 and Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße. 631 politically independent cities, towns and municipalities (as of 1 July 2021). Tüchersfeld, Bavaria (from USD 67) Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Bytfisch used under CC BY-SA 4. This colorful town is filled with winding cobblestone streets and perfectly preserved half-timbered houses. Cologne (Köln) is known for its liberal climate and its wealth of historic sights. ) Großpostwitz (Oberl. Wiesensee. Urban districts are large towns or cities which handle their own local government. Signpost of twin towns in Celle Map of Germany. : American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. Medium city (M) is a city with a population of 50'000 up to 100'000 people. Rothenberg might be the most famous of all of the small towns in Bavaria. While visiting the region, make a stop in the brewery town of Alpirsbach, and visit Schiltach to see classic examples of timber houses that burst with color and character. Once a free imperial city, Ulm’s convenient location at the heart of many trade routes through Europe brought it much wealth during the Middle Ages. Tucked away in the southeastern corner of Germany, near the Austrian border, lies Berchtesgaden National Park. Cochem. Remich is filled with picture perfect postcard views, small lanes and is the most popular of the winemaking towns of Moselle. Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It is also one of the biggest cities in the Bavarian region after Munich. Jun 12, 2022 · Villages in Germany you have to visit. Towns with a population of more than 10,000 are bold and towns belonging to another town today are in italics . Jun 18, 2020 · Germany has far more to offer than just cool and culture-packed big cities. Rhineland-Palatinate: 130 cities and towns. Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber, Bavaria. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: 84 cities and towns, see list. To truly experience the essence of German history and culture, a visit to these villages is a must. Large city (L) is a city with a population of more than 100'000 people. Dobříč is a village and municipality in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Today, you will mostly find local tourists here. It is surrounded by mountain peaks, one reaching a height of 1,890m (6,200 ft. Almost all of the houses, shops, and hotels are adorned with beautiful colored paintings. Anrochte. Horbach (Westerw. This list may not reflect recent changes. When the village was spared from The Plague in 1633, the villagers made good on their promise to perform an outdoor version of the Passion Play every ten years, and have done so faithfully for almost 400 years! Jan 9, 2023 · 4. Feb 13, 2020 · Titz. Transportation: Bus, cars. List of populated places in Serbia. All 332German cities with the letter Pat their front — this is the page where they’re listed…. (2013). Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Quedlinburg is a gem of yesterday and was an imperial Mühlhausen (Mittelfr. New Braunfels. This iconic mountain village is extremely popular with winter sports enthusiasts, thanks to its convenient location in the Bavarian Alps. List[edit] The following table lists the 80 cities in Germany with a population of at least 100,000 each on 31 December 2021, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Paderborn. This village just has to be on our bucket list for fairytale villages in Germany! Read more about Monreal here. ) Sulzbach (Idar-Oberst. That many people just aren’t wrong. The place is now called Hromnice and belongs to Czech Republic. The castle stands 525 feet above sea level, offering incredible views of the surrounding mountains. For a list of towns in the former Province of Pomerania, see Major German Colonies in South Russia. Bremen: 2 cities. The local mountain is the almost 1,600-metre-high Hörnle. The town is home to Burg Stahleck, one of Germany’s most popular attractions. As a result, a magnificent old town was born. Germany is a country of thousands of medium-sized towns and cities. Brandenburg: 113 cities and towns. Lists of villages in Norway. Rothenburg is one of the most beautiful villages in Germany. Thanks to hiking trails – also in winter –, a chair lift, a catered mountain hut, a prepared natural toboggan run and a ski slope as well as a ski touring ascent trail, the The German colonies on the Lower Volga, their origin and early development : a memorial for the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the first German settlers on the Volga, 29 June 1764. Cochem, a picturesque town nestled between a hill and the Moselle River in western Germany, is truly gorgeous with a special allure that sets it apart from the other best old towns in Germany in this list. Until 2014 municipalities with more than 10,000 inhabitants were considered to be towns ( German: Stadt/Städte, French: ville (s), Italian: città ). Towns and cities ranked 1 to 100. It’s not very big; the district is only – wait for it – 69 km². Almost 100 of the country's cities boast populations of over 100,000, while over 1,500 cities have populations that exceed 10,000 residents. All urban areas in Germany of 5,000 inhabitants or more. Litzenberger, O. It’s between San Antonio and San Marcos and is a popular stop for Texans looking to explore. Urban Agglomerations Y. New Braunfels is one of the most well-known German towns in Texas. Christ. Here are our favorite villages in Germany: 1. 2011 census, 2021 estimate. © 2012-2024 Ontheworldmap. There are 294 rural districts ( German: Landkreise ), listed here. Come for the beer halls, stay for the beautifully preserved architecture. Pahlen. There are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. ) Groß Offenseth-Asp. The city of Wolfsburg is next to the Mittelland Canal and has a lot of history, with 16th-century castles and cultural architecture by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. Whether you long for fairytale palaces or are a fan of classical music, Germany is set to satiate your most whimsical wanderlust. villages. List of villages in Northern Ireland. 000 inhabitants. Ottenhöfen im Schw. However, it competes strongly with modern towns when it comes to heritage and traditional European culture. Local cities and towns in Germany. Cologne. Obernheim (Württ. Here is a list of some of the smaller towns. 7. Berlin: 1 city. Auerbach/Vogtl. Name Jun 6, 2024 · 12. Mar 24, 2023 · 1. These are divided as follows: 456 are other municipalities. Since 2014, the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) uses a new algorithm (called German: Statistische Städte 2012, or French: Villes statistiques May 7, 2024 · In these sleepy towns, visitors will feel the magical and mysterious nature of the Black Forest come to life. 15 Best Historical Sites in Texas Jun 25, 2024 · The states of Germany and all German cities exceeding 50,000 inhabitants. More Places to Visit in Texas. The Rhine River is the longest river in Germany, stretching over 1,200 kilometers from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea. The village in the Ammergau Alps, at an altitude of a good 800 metres, is the highest moor spa in Germany. Mustin (Sternb. The entire medieval city is a UNESCO World Assinghausen - the Rose Village of Upper Sauerland. In total, Germany's cities and towns number 2,059 as of early 2016. Every Christmas, this Bavarian town hosts an enchanting Christmas market in the old town square. Nov 26, 2023 · James Ian from Travel Collecting . Mar 2, 2022 · Small Towns in Bavaria Mittenwald. An hour away from both Frankfurt and Würzburg, Miltenberg once was a strategically important location. 15268 shares. Another medieval town you should see in Germany is Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Nov 30, 2016 · Subcategories. In Italian it is Germania, from the Latin Germania, although the German Apr 1, 2015 · Anonymous June 13, 2021 at 12:18 PM. Kochel is one of the few lakeside towns in Germany that are not overrun by tourists, so head there to enjoy some solitude before word gets out! This hamlet sits in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, Bavaria, on the shores of Kochelsee. This list includes only the ancestral villages of tour members from 1996-2003. Obermaßfeld-Grimm. This category has the following 28 subcategories, out of 28 total. (1) Alprirsbach is not a town that stands out in the tourist huides, but it is worth mentioning. Located on the riverbank of the Danube, this medieval town is bursting with history and scenic views. There are also 107 urban districts ( Kreisfreie Städte / Stadtkreise) listed in List of German urban districts . Administrative Division. It is a really quiet city we visited on the invaluable guidance o. However, it also has small- and medium-sized cities and towns that contribute to its overall population. Berchtesgaden National Park. North Dakota University Libraries sponsored Journey to the Homeland Tours. Aug 7, 2023 · Rothenberg ob der Tauber. (1) A quiet town in Rhine, near Paderborm and not far from Dortmund. Hill Station. Ulm. They are all unique with incredible histories and stunning architecture. May 28, 2024 · Distance from Nuremberg: Approximately 224 km (139 miles) Frankfurt, Germany. Bacharach is in the Mainz-Bingen district of Germany and one of the country’s most famous medieval towns. Cities within the boundaries of 31 December 2022. Quedlinburg: Spared in part from the ravages of World War II, this town in the Harz mountains still evokes the Middle Ages with its 1,600 half-timbered buildings, more than any other town in the country. ) Hoppenrade (Güstr. -Sim. Münchweiler a. The good people of Titz, blessed with a sense of humour, decided to name one of their districts Spiel (German for ‘game’). All right reserved. Feb 28, 2023 · 1. Mar 23, 2024 · Final Thoughts on Texas German Towns. ) Hoppstädten-Weiersb. A haven of alpine landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, and flourishing wildlife, Berchtesgaden is without question one of the most beautiful places in Germany. Much of the city was destroyed during a fire in 1662 and since its reconstruction, the city has remained practically unchanged. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter Z Homepage > City experiences > The 11 most beautiful old towns in Germany. , Herzog, Johannes, & Höringklee, Paul. One of the most famous mountain towns in Germany is Garmisch-Partenkirchen, located in southern Bavaria. [2] A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state. villages in osun state. Großensee (Storm. villages in kwara state. Dating back to the 10th century, Quedlinburg is one of the oldest and best-preserved towns in Germany. My favorites include Cochem, Monschau, Wernigerode and Trier but there are so many more. So, enough planning, get out there and enjoy. NOTE: This is a name category. Steinbach a. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate This is a list of villages in Europe by country: List of villages in Bulgaria. It’s been dubbed the “Venice of Bavaria” for its idyllic setting on the glossy Danube River. For example: the German language endonym is Deutschland, from the Old High German diutisc. Steinhorst (Low. positano italy. Here are some of the best German villages you can visit! 1. Villages in Anröchte. Villages in Alpirsbach. Hromice Hromice was formerly part of the German Empire. Kochel offers pristine views of the lake surrounded by rugged mountains and boat cruises. But did you know that we have tons of little towns and villages with the most absurdly hilarious names such as Hundeluft (“dog air”), Darmstadt (“intestine city Jan 1, 2020 · The Bavarian village Oberammergau is one of the most enchanting German towns. Jun 3, 2021 · 2. Passau Germany: the “Venice of Bavaria”. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. Feb 15, 2022 · 3. From the late Middle Ages until 1803, it was a free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire. 5. A. Mar 6, 2024 · 12 Fairytale Villages & Small Towns In Germany. Everywhere in the gardens and along the façades . Rothenburg ob der Tauber (from USD 285. Schiltach, Germany. Jul 20, 2022 · Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt. Located on the border between Austria and Germany at the confluence of three rivers, the Inn, the Ilz and the Danube, Passau is a charming city straddling an island. It’s famous as the location of the Passion Play. Buchholz (Dithmarsch. Pages in category "Villages in Brandenburg" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. Donnersb. Germany portal; See also Category:Cities in Hesse for towns with more than 100. Wolfsburg – GDP per Capita €182,301. ) Here is a list of all German cities, towns, municipalities and villages starting with the letter S 1. ) Horhausen (Wester. ) Oberreichenbach (Her. This can be the second, third, fourth or fifth level of territorial division, depending on the status of the municipality and the Land (federal state) it is part of. Obernheim-Kirchenarn. Padenstedt. I just love the small towns in Germany. About a hundred years ago, the King of Thailand loved coming to this spa town to enjoy the mild climate and natural springs. Bochum, Germany; Wuppertal, Germany; Bielefeld, Germany; Bonn, Germany; Mannheim, Germany; Karlsruhe, Germany; Munster, Germany; Wiesbaden, Germany Jun 3, 2024 · Koblenz. Jun 6, 2023 · 11. Jun 13, 2023 · 20 of the Best Places to Visit in Germany for Breathtaking Mountains, Medieval Towns, and Moving Historic Sites. ) Bubenheim (Rhineh. Most Beautiful villages in Germany – Cochem. Saarland: 17 cities and towns. With a population of over 330,000, it is one of the largest cities in the region. Passau is one of the prettiest and best preserved medieval towns in Bavaria (southeast Germany) and all of central Europe. The towns of Garmisch and Parenkirchen joined together for the 1936 Winter See full list on thatonepointofview. Oberammergau is one of the most beautiful villages in Germany. In the German Empire, the place was called Hromnice. Hochrhein. Miltenberg . Bielefeld is known for its beautiful parks, including the famous Japanese Garden and the Botanical Garden. com More. The city is also on the edge of the Black Forest, so it’s a great branching-off point for exploring some of Germany’s most scenic landscapes. ) Büsingen a. 2. In total, the list contains 71 cities with the names starting with the letter "a". The ritziest resort town along the lake is Rottach-Egern Jan 4, 2024 · Cities in Germany ordered alphabetically. Adorf/Vogtl. Germany’s 300 largest cities. In Germany, there are many cities where just that is possible. He gave the town a similar name to his hometown in Germany. Ottersheim (Kirchheim. Here are 46 charmers that should be firmly on your travel wish list. Even Napoleon liked it, opining: “In all of Germany I never saw a town 5. Few small towns in Germany are better known than Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber, which along with neighboring Dinkelsbühl is the highlight of Germany's oldest tourist route, the Romantic Road or Romantische Straße. Saxony-Anhalt: 104 cities and towns. Jun 26, 2024 · Top 12 Day Trips From Heidelberg, Germany - Updated 2024. Titz is over in North Rhine-Westphalia, not too far from the Dutch border. May 9, 2024 · The first university there was built in 1457, and students continue to flock to the city to this day, yearning for the vibrant cultural life. Long known as one of the most beautiful lakes of Bavaria, Tegernsee lies just 48km (30 miles) southeast of Munich. March 6, 2024 // by Follow Me Away// 2 Comments. These were the colonists who arrived in Virginia in 1714 and 1717 (with a few "late-comers" between 1717 and about 1725), and settled at "Germanna". ) Oberreichenbach (Wü. Rothenburg, Germany. It should contain names of specific villages in Germany, not merely terms related to villages in Germany, and should also not contain general terms for types of villages in Germany. The population of all cities in Germany with more than 50,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. The Imperial City Festival, Rothenburg old town Germany. It regularly crops up on lists of places to visit for good reason. This This is a list of the towns, cities and municipalities in Thuringia in Germany. Only three cities, Berlin, Hamburg and München (Munich), are Millionenstädte - cities with a population of more than one million. 0) Source: Photo by Flickr user Magnus Hagdorn used under CC BY-SA 2. Passau. Apr 27, 2023 · 12 Hilarious German Place Names Translated Literally (And Their Real Origins) By André Klein | April 27th, 2023. Saxony) Steinkirchen (Up. Alpirsbach. Discover the fairytale town called Rothenburg. Almost everyone knows Germany’s capital and major cities. The town was founded in 1845 by Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels. kn hc bb eg ij de go jp no kf