List of historic states of germany. Total area: 897 km 2 (344 mi 2) Capital: Berlin.

Bavarian Forest National Park. Saxony-Anhalt (German: Sachsen-Anhalt [ˌzaksn̩ ˈʔanhalt] ⓘ; Low German: Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. City states, old states, new states and free states. The Third Reich. Most figures are from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany; figures from other sources are otherwise referenced. The "Historic Highlights of Germany" are 17 cities combining historical heritage with modern urban lifestyles, each making its own specific contribution to culture, business and science. The Germanic peoples are those who spoke one of the Germanic languages, and they thus originated as a group with the so-called first sound shift ( Grimm’s law ), which turned a Proto-Indo-European dialect into a new Proto Politics portal. Saxe-Hildburghausen. The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, [a] is the head of the federal government of Germany, and the commander-in-chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. The empire was a federal state, with its constituent states remaining sovereign states. 4 October 1909. For this specific task the so-called Centre of World Heritage Bamberg has been established. 9 square miles making it the eighth largest state in the country. 2014. [4] Rank. Germany 1918 - 1945. For more restricted lists with more details, see: List of cities in Germany by population (only Großstädte, i. Including the national protected areas, about 25% of Germany's area is national parks or nature parks. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal 4. A picture book of German history: Erfurt, the state capital of Thuringia, is situated in the heart of Germany. 17 million inhabitants, [2] making it the 8th-largest state in The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states ( German: Bundesländer singular: Bundesland ). It includes the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, the German Democratic Republic (DDR, "East Germany") and the present Federal Republic of Germany (BRD, until German reunification in 1990 known as "West Germany"). Lübeck Air. Audi, BMW, Siemens and some major insurance companies are based in Bavaria. Women and Youth Minister of Germany. The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution. In total, there were 22 federal princes of the German Empire and additionally three republican heads of state and the steward of the imperial territory ruled by Alsace-Lorraine. Luther, Hans Hans Luther (1879–1962)Acting [a] 28 February 1925. The state is the tenth largest in terms of population with the total population of Saxony-Anhalt estimated to be over 2. . In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone. It is the capital of Germany and also its largest city. 28 February 1925 †. Ebert, Friedrich Friedrich Ebert (1871–1925) 11 February 1919. 31 August 1917. Size: 70,551 km² - Population: 12,494,781 - Capital: Munich. This is a list of all offshore islands that belong to Largest islands of Germany # Island Sea Federal State 1862 - Otto von Bismarck is elected Prime Minister of Prussia. Feb 12, 2022 · Given Germany’s long and complex history, you would be forgiven for thinking that the role of Germany’s president was a long-established position. States of Germany (in German) State creation since 1949: Jun 26, 2024 · Since reunification in 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany has had 16 rather than just eleven Länder or federal states, the five new states being Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. Germany is a country located in the Western Europe. From the bustling metropolitan areas to the serene countryside landscapes, Germany showcases a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition. Pantaleon consecrated. German kingdom (blue) in the Holy Roman Empire around 1000. Meseberg Palace, Meseberg. Each color represents a different city-state or kingdom, and with that in mind it Jul 3, 2024 · A civilian, Matthias Erzberger of the Centre Party, signed the armistice, which took effect November 11, 1918. 980 - Church of St. 6I. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. The Centre coordinates the protection and preservation of the physical substance and intangible heritage which is linked to the built structure. 4-5. Election. Darmstadt holds the official Germany is traditionally a country organized as a federal state. [5] It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1866 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. The German states are unified and the national parliament, called the Reichstag, is established. Aug 13, 2023 · 4 min read. Germanic peoples occupied much of the present-day territory of Germany in ancient times. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia Jun 20, 2013 · Erfurt. The 16 states include three city states ( Stadtstaaten) - Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen - and 13 so-called “area states” ( Flächenländer ). History [ edit ] Following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the various German states gained nominal sovereignty. Below you find more insights on the states of Germany. City Palace – winter residence of the kings of Prussia and the German emperors. The Kingdom of Prussia [a] ( German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ⓘ) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin. ·. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. This is list of Germany states and capitals by population. The federal system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social . Environment Minister of Germany. The concept of Germany as a distinct region in Central Europe can be traced to Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul. This is a list of wars involving Germany from 962. After the end of the Third Reich, Germany had lost significant parts of its territory and was divided into four occupation zones. 1065 - St. It was proclaimed on October 18, 1905, when during the Russian Revolution of 1905 peasants took control of the local government in the village Markovo and 5 other villages. The Black Forest spans the southwestern part of Germany, with the largest part in Baden-Württemberg. The old states of Germany (German: die alten Länder) is a jargon referring to the ten of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that were part of West Germany and that unified with the eastern German Democratic Republic's 5 states, which are given the contrasting term new states of Germany. These relations were broken twice (1917 to 1921, and 1941 to 1955) while Germany and the United States were at war and for a continuation interval afterwards. This atlas is in German. move to sidebar hide. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. W. Bottom left: Helmut Kohl was chancellor during the period of German reunification List of historic states of Germany (after 1815) References [ edit ] ^ Gagliardo, G. The Prussian provinces became the basis for many federal states of Germany, and the states of Brandenburg, Lower Saxony, and Schleswig-Holstein are direct successors of provinces. Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. 974 - St. Germany, renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic prowess, is a country that consists of 16 distinct states, each with its own unique character and charm. [5] The following table is a list of all 50 states and their respective dates of statehood. Total area: 897 km 2 (344 mi 2) Capital: Berlin. The biggest is Bavaria and the smallest is Bremen. It is also a state-city. Darmstadt ( German: [ˈdaʁmʃtat] ⓘ) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Andreas Church consecrated. President Richard von Weizsäcker oversaw the reunification of Germany. Cäcilien church built (approximate date). Several articles in several parts of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany govern elections and establish constitutional requirements such as the secret ballot, and the requirement that all elections be conducted in a free and fair manner. It is bordered by Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea. It was formed by the knights of the Teutonic Order during the early 13th century Northern Crusades in the region of Prussia. In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was created with the unification of Western German States, which were previously the This article lists the member states of the German Confederation of 1815–1866, the North German Confederation of 1867–1871, the German Empire of 1871–1918, and the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933. flowing into the Black Sea: Danube (and its main tributaries Inn, Isar, and Lech) flowing into the North Sea: Rhine (and its main tributaries Moselle, Main and Neckar ), Weser and Elbe (and its main tributaries Havel and Saale) An alphabetical list of all German rivers that The City of Bamberg is the responsible institution for the management of the property. Baden - Wurttemberg Map. Navigation Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia Jan 7, 2024 · move to sidebar hide. 34 million. posted simply by Bismillah from January, 20 2019. RFG - Regionalflug (1976–1992) merged into Eurowings. Belvedere on the Pfingstberg, Potsdam. The largest state is Bavaria, while the smallest is Bremen. Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Jul 7, 2024 · Germany to phase out China's Huawei and ZTE components from its 5G network. This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Germany, ordered alphabetically by state. The Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) consists of 13 area states ( Flächenländer) and 3 city-states ( Stadtstaaten ), Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen. Additional maps found in the 1914 edition and 1923 edition are also available online. The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. Located on the edge of the Black Forest, the town's spa tradition is based on the up to 2,000 metre deep Information and Facts: The Largest Germany State by Area. The map above, from the David Rumsey Map Collection —which has some great historical maps of individual German states—shows the area of modern Germany in 1865, just a few years before the various German kingdoms and city-states united into the German Empire. Germany has coastline on the North Sea and the Baltic. German Realm, German Empire, from German: Deutsches Reich, pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç] ⓘ) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 18 January 1871 to 5 June 1945. The origins of the coats of arms of German federal states covers the historical context for the current arms of the German länder . Jul 13, 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Hanging state flag ( Bannerflagge) 1955–1973. Saxe-Meiningen. Putzgers Historischer Schul-Atlas, 1905 is in many ways as useful for showing the various regions, states, and political divisions of the German Empire and the World. Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said, "In this way, we are protecting the central nervous systems of Germany as a business location -- and we are protecting the communication of citizens, companies, and the state. Find sources: "List of historic states of Germany" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on the History of Germany 1595534. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg Sep 9, 2021 · Germany borders 9 countries, all easy to get to by rail: Austria, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxemburg, Holland, Czech Republic, and Poland. State flag ( Staatsflagge) 1959–1990 Merchant flag ( Handelsflagge) 1973–1990. The German states are all members of the Federal Republic of Germany, each The United States has had diplomatic relations with the nation of Germany and its principal predecessor nation, the Kingdom of Prussia, since 1835. Schwarzwald. Bremen - 665,000 (2023) NFD - Nürnberger Flugdienst (1975–1992) merged into Eurowings. 2019 GDP per capita: €41,967 ($49,513) Berlin is a city-state and is one of the most important cities in the whole country. Other notable states include Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Saxony. List of German States. Most states were built after the World War II. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the subdivisions of Germany for statistical purposes. Bremen - 162 sq mi (419 sq km) The Largest Germany State by Population. Economic Cooperation Minister of Germany. ) Baden-Württemberg For the elected German parliament, see Bundestag. The smallest state is Bremen. After the war between Austria and Prussia of 1866, Prussia led the Northern states into a federal state called North Baden-Württemberg ( / ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜːrtəmbɜːrɡ / BAH-dən VURT-əm-burg, [6] German: [ˌbaːdn̩ ˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk] ⓘ ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state ( Land) in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. 1916 - 1923. Bavaria - 27,240 sq mi (70,552 sq km) The Smallest Germany State by Area. FLN Frisia Luftverkehr. Most of them were created after the Second World War. Health Minister of Germany. This is a list of monarchs who ruled over East Francia, and the Kingdom of Germany (Latin: Regnum Teutonicum), from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 and the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918: This particular impression (List Of Historic States Of Germany – Wikipedia throughout German States Map 1850) preceding will be labelled using: german states map 1850, . Bavaria (Bayern) Map. This is a list of all states in Hearts of Iron IV. German Travel Moments - the travel podcast. List of historic states of Germany; List of chancellors of Germany. History of Germany - Germany from 1871 to 1918: The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. The Markovo Republic was a self-proclaimed peasant state, located in Russia, in the Volokolamsk area. Rebranded from Frisia-Luftverkehr Norddeich (1969–2014) LFH - Luftverkehr Friesland Harle (1983–2014) merged into FLN - Die Inselflieger. New Palace – former residence of the Hohenzollern rulers, Potsdam (located in the Sanssouci Park) Orangery Palace, Potsdam. Northern Germany (German: Norddeutschland, pronounced [ˈnɔʁtdɔɪ̯tʃlant] ⓘ) is a linguistic, geographic, socio-cultural and historic region in the northern part of Germany which includes the coastal states of Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Lower Saxony and the two city-states Hamburg and Bremen. The state covers an area of 7,894. The German Bundesrat ( German: [ˈbʊndəsˌʁaːt] ⓘ, lit. [2] The NUTS standard is instrumental in delivering the European Union's Structural Funds. [6] (. Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye. Jan 7, 2024 · move to sidebar hide. Some states have historical roots from the early Middle Ages. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government. , Reich and Nation, The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763–1806 , Indiana University Press, 1980, p. After WW II Bavaria rehabilitated from an agrarian to an industrial state. Northern Germany. Germany, Weimar Republic. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. 1160 - St. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ( AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire List of German states by GRDP. Berlin. Tools. created for Sophie, Princess of Hohenberg (for life, extinct in 1914) Duke of Hohenberg. German History Maps II In this list, only the cities' and towns' names are given. e. [4] Erfurt is the capital and largest city. Salary. The German states are sovereign, federated units with a certain degree of internal autonomy. Jul 3, 2024 · Ancient history. 4 sq mi) [1] and has a population of 2. bundeskanzler . German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is among the artists and intellectuals credited with transforming Weimar into a hub of culture and architecture. SPD. Berchtesgaden National Park. Feb 12, 2022 · Following the reunification of Germany in 1990 and the dissolution of the GDR, the president’s authority once again extended over the whole of Germany. NUTS statistical regions of Germany. State. The list contains 969 states. e. A spreadsheet with additional history and detail can be found here forum:1688863 . [update] ) [2] Website. Berlin is also the most populous city in the European Union and an important May 2, 2024 · The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. In fact, the position was established relatively late in Germany’s history, with the title of Reichspräsident being created in 1919 following the promulgation of the Weimar Constitution. The State of the Teutonic Order ( Latin: Civitas Ordinis Theutonici) [a] was a theocratic state located along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea in northern Europe. Life expectancy in years (mean of both) Life expectancy in years (men) Life expectancy in years (women) 1. ( See also city and urban planning . 1 million. 6 years, 17 days. Jun 18, 2024 · State flag ( Staatsflagge) 1959–1990 Merchant flag ( Handelsflagge) 1973–1990. To discover most graphics within German States Map 1850 photos gallery please adhere to this particular url. Construction Minister of Germany. 4292200. Germany is made up of 16 states. Family Affairs Minister of Germany. 1963–1990. Aug 13, 2023. The Essential List, 1870-1945. Germany consists of 16 states. de /bk-en. 1914 - World War I begins. Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest city in the state of Hesse after Frankfurt am Main, Wiesbaden, and Kassel . cities over 100,000 population) Metropolitan regions in Germany; Numbers of cities and towns in the German states: Bavaria: 317 cities and towns As well as Sanssouci Palace, other German castles and palaces are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces located in Brühl (North Rhine-Westphalia) and boasting gardens and parks that transport visitors back to the 17th century. Three states - Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia - also refer to themselves as “free states” ( Freistaaten ), an old German term for “republic”. " 12 Jul, 2024, 01:12 PM IST Pages in category "States of Germany-related lists" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. Nov 9, 2021 · States of Germany. Bavaria is the largest state in Germany, and one of the oldest as well. Saxe-Lauenburg. Mar 20, 2024 · Online German Historical Atlases. 1919 - 1933. 7 square kilometres (7,896. Together with Bad Kissingen and Bad Ems, Baden-Baden is one of the three German and overall eleven European spas honoured by UNESCO in 2021 with the World Heritage title of "Great Spa Towns of Europe". Relations were broken twice (1917 to 1921, 1941 to 1955) while Germany and the United States were at war. There's so much to enjoy amid the dense forests and secluded valleys: hike the scenic trails, go mountain biking, ski in the winter, buy the local crafted cuckoo clocks. List of presidents of Germany. The main rivers of Germany include: flowing into the Baltic Sea: Oder. These states are called Bundesländer in German. Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. [lower-alpha 1] Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe German Reich (lit. Top right: Konrad Adenauer was the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. Several former states were split between two or more of View history; Tools. It covers an area of 20,451. S. Baden-Württemberg. Franz Josef I of Austria. Nov 18, 2023 · Goethe's Garden House. 1106 - Church of the Holy Virgins built (approximate date). After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking territories of the empire became allied in the German Confederation (1815–1866), a league of states with some federalistic elements. German Federal States. The following is a list of all German presidents (not including acting heads of state). Barberini Palace, Potsdam. North Rhine-Westphalia - 18,000,000 (2023) The Smallest Germany State by Population. This article is about the gross regional domestic product ( GRDP) of German states. The largest Bundesland is Bavaria. The oldest cities and Hanseatic towns – An acoustic tour of eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Usage of this terminology Elections in Germany include elections to the Bundestag (Germany's federal parliament), the Landtags of the various states, and local elections. 'Federal Council') is a legislative body [a] that represents the sixteen Länder (federated states) of Germany at the federal level (German: Bundesebene ). were the Kingdom of Prussia, since 1835, and the three Hanseatic cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck, since 1853. 3412590. Kingdom of Saxony. Districts in the former East Germany (GDR) were merged to recreate the former historic states. [1] The standard is developed and regulated by the European Union. It had existed until July 18, 1906. Navigation Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia Population in 2021: 3,677,000. The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union. F. 1871 - Germany defeats France in the Franco-Prussian War. 1864214. [1] The GRDP of German states are shown in Euro ( € ). Inflation era postage stamp sheets. The states became part of the Kaiserreich by an 1871 treaty. Two large churches, the Mariendom and the Severikirche, which stand side by side, have become the city’s trademark. North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populated state with a population of 17,925,570. 1003 - Deutz Abbey founded. Germany is a democratic and federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Länder, Germany's regional states). Munitions Minister of Germany. 1919. Black Forest National Park. One UNESCO Site in Hesse is Wilhelmshöhe Park, a landscape park above Find sources: "List of historic states of Germany" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on the History of Germany This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Southern Germany ( German: Süddeutschland, pronounced [ˈzyːtˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃlant] ⓘ) is a region of Germany that included the areas in which Upper German dialects are spoken, which includes the stem duchies of Bavaria and Swabia in present-day Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and the southern portion of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate that were This is a list of German states by life expectancy at birth (average of 2016 to 2018) according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Germany also has 14 Biosphere Reserves, as well as 98 nature parks. [3] 1114 - Coat of arms of Cologne in use. List of varieties. The home where he Thuringia, [a] officially the Free State of Thuringia, [b] is a state of central Germany, covering 16,171 square kilometres (6,244 sq mi), the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. Occupied Eastern Territories Minister of Germany. Top left: Otto von Bismarck was the first chancellor of Germany with the creation of the North German Confederation and later the German Empire. Karl I of Austria. Other countries. Prior to that, the only German states holding diplomatic relations with the U. Aug 1, 2017 · Saxony-Anhalt is a federal state of Germany located in the central part of the country. € 255,150 per year (as of 2020. 1933 - 1945. 1182 - City expands with suburbs and ramparts. 1882 - The Triple Alliance is formed between Germany, Austria, and Italy. Maria im Kapitol built. Germany. The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk Baden-Baden: excellence in spa culture. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe themselves as Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State 1911 1924 7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921) Bornu Empire: 1387: 1893: 506 Empire of Brazil: 1822: 1889: 67 Britannic Empire: 286: 296: 10 British Empire: 1707: 1997: 489 Bruneian Empire: 1408: 1888: 480 Bukhara Empire: 1506: 1785: 279 Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria) 632: 668: 36 Bulgarian Empire In 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, the Eastern Bloc collapsed, and East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. Marmorpalais, Potsdam. The Luther, Minster and flower city has one of the most well-preserved medieval city centers in Germany. It has a population of about 2. Bayern - Bavaria. cc jd kb sv go db qg is vz df