If cable is used, it should be galvanized steel or stainless steel. Co Jun 19, 2023 · An idea how to install hurricane shutters on a mobile home with vinyl siding with out crushing your vinyl. Just follow these steps: 1. Quick video showing how to check if your house has hurricane ties. Minimum diameter size is 3/8 inches for 7 x 7, or ¼ inch for “aircraft” cable, 7 x 19. Use 5/8-inch (1. Secure the anchors. The term hurricane strap may bring to mind a fabric or leather Simpson Strong-Tie hurricane ties are designed to resist high winds and seismic forces by positively connecting trusses/rafters to the top of wall of the structure. Hurricane straps resist the natural structural movement of your home in major storms. In older homes the connection may be made using 2 or 6 16d nails in a toe nail configuration. The goal is to minimize structural damage during a hurricane. Wrap the heavy-gauge metal strapping 1-1/2 times around the tank. Similar to our mobile home tie-down services, Freedom Vapor Barrier also offers assistance with hurricane anchors. steel hook locks securely onto frame. Ties should be located at connection points as well as between the joists and the top plate (i. Roofers use hurricane ties to reinforce the connection between the roof truss and the wall plate. Since mobile homes are built on a frame, hurricane anchors are highly recommended to protect against high winds that may occur from any direction during heavy storms. helix with double head anchor head. Use caulking when installing your bolts don’t want If your Florida home was built before 2000, your metal hurricane truss straps may only have one or two nails holding it to the truss. Oct 20, 2021 · Mobile or manufactured homes remain widely used throughout the country. They are very inexpensive to install and there is no maintenance required after they are screwed down. This standard can be anywhere from 90 to 160+ MPH. Most homes will be completely destroyed either by the winds, floods or blowing debris. ⁶. A. Mar 29, 2024 · The term “tornado-proof” isn’t ironclad, but you can take several steps to protect your home from tornadoes. As part of a continuous load path, the H2. For added durability, tie-downs fastened with a turnbuckle must be at least ½ inch thick and made of galvanized steel. You may be planning to move into a mobile home yourself. This video shows how to manually install mobile home earth anc Dec 22, 2021 · Best for the Money. It was reported that manufactured homes near Galveston Bay withstood this hurricane relatively well. Shop undefined 30-in Steel-Painted Mobile Home Anchor for RVs and Mobile Homes, Uplift and Frame Tie Applications, Made in USA in the Mobile Home Hardware department at Lowe's. Nov 17, 2013 · Lightweight, strong, and easy-to-install, today’s fabric storm “shutters” are manufactured to withstand the force of a Category 5 hurricane. Make sure the straps are taut but not overly tight. Hurricane straps are versatile and can be attached to window sills, wall intersections, and upper and lower floor wall Jun 3, 2021 · Installing Mobile Home Anchors and Tie Downs. Hurricane Tie. Nov 30, 2017 · THE EARTH ANCHOR HAND TOOL IN THIS VIDEO IS ON EBAY. SOCIAL MEDIA In Edison Mobile Estates we are always improving the community and the value of everyone's homes by building quality innovative affordable MANUFACTURED HOMES Jun 3, 2022 · 3. Position the hurricane straps at regular intervals along the trusses or rafters. Apr 17, 2018 · In 2008, Hurricane Ike struck shore near Galveston Bay, TX, with sustained winds near 110 miles per hour. We provide quick, reliable and quality service in Jacksonville and surrounding counties. It is best to have these added as the home is built; however, it is possible to add the shutters to existing homes as well. It is necessary to put a hurricane strap on each truss (or each rafter) in your home. Best Water Heater Earthquake Strap. Double-check that all straps are tightly secured and properly aligned. 3) and HUD specifications. However, a “no discount” attachment would be called a toenail, which can be the clip with less than 3 nails into the truss. How to Install Hurricane Straps on Mobile Homes. 0108, 250 F. Attach the end of the strap to a turnbuckle. Start by placing the strapping at the back of the tank. a. There are a variety of styles of hurricane straps that are available to choose from to fit the particular type of construction of your home. com. 3/4 in. A how to video. We ALWAYS back up our work with a minimum one-year industry standard warranty. Simpson Strong-Tie hurricane straps, ties and joist hangers are manufactured from grade 316 stainless steel and offer the ultimate corrosion Jul 17, 2017 · Hurricane straps are made from galvanized steel. Typically, hurricane ties are stainless steel or galvanized steel, as both are strong and will not Jan 17, 2023 · We’ll talk about hurricane ties more below. Mar 31, 1999 · 211 (3) Longitudinal Tie-downs. The first step is choosing the type of shutter is best suited for your needs and Jan 16, 2024 · Installing hurricane clips is an investment in your home's safety and can lead to significant insurance savings. Wherever access makes it possible Top Notch Mobile Home Services is the real deal. Meeting this code requirement is the job of you or your builder’s engineer. Easy Installation. Position the tie-downs – this step can be skipped if the mobile home comes with pre-installed tie-downs. A tornado can even blow a roof off a house due to the Arrange the tie downs: If you’re going with a top tie down, secure the cable or the strap over a roof rafter and ensure that they don’t cover a window or door on their way down to the ground. Adhering to these standards ensures that your installation is safe and can handle strong winds. These straps can be used for any Apr 30, 2018 · For customer information, please visit www. Older mobile homes require “over-the-top” tie downs that stretch over the entire structured. Longitudinal stabilizers are installed to protect your mobile home in high winds. In Florida, for instance, homes with proper wind mitigation features like hurricane clips can save homeowners 20% to 50% on their insurance premiums. , the horizontal beam on top of the walls). The latest statistics indicate that more than 22 million people currently reside in manufactured housing. Feb 21, 2019 · Building with Continuous Load Paths. Storm shutters – $3,500 to $5,000. Impact garage doors Jul 17, 2021 · Building a Tiny House - Installing hurricane tiesMy most recent video: https://youtu. To secure the straps in place, use galvanized screws or nails and a drill. Fortify Your Roof. To get a permit to build in South Carolina, you must have your straps inspected and approved by a licensed engineer. They are metal connectors with holes for fasteners, such as nails or screws. Installing hurricane straps i How to Install Hurricane Straps on a Mobile Home Introduction Hurricanes are powerful storms that can cause devastating damage to homes and buildings. ⁶ The homes mostly experienced damage to roof coverings, carports and additions, which are known to be weaker structures. Sep 5, 2017 · With the powerful Category 5, Hurricane Irma, in sights, we would like to show everyone how to properly tie down their houses to lower the risk of damage. A few weeks back, during a trip to New Orleans, I Tie-downs can be either cable or strap. The most popular hurricane straps are made of galvanised steel or stainless steel and they are designed to protect structures from the ravages of adverse weather events such as tropical storms and winter storms. Certified Galvanized Steel Strapping conforms to NCS BCS A225. Professional installation for peace of mind. COMLook for "Earth Anchor Hand Tool". Firefighter FR80. The symmetrical design eliminates the need for separate right and left parts. Single and double-wide mobile homes both require diagonal tie-downs. The diameter of the blade is approximately 3″. to 4 in. All hurricane tie down protection systems are installed to current code. Secure each strap using appropriate fasteners, such as nails or screws. In newer construction, metal straps or metal hurricane ties were added that anchor the trusses or rafters to the top plate and Pad Installation - ABS 22-23 Pier Installation - Steel 23 Quik Set Stabilizer 10 Radco Listings - ABS & Steel Pads 24-25 Radco Listings - Anchors 20-21 Soil Classification Charts 4-5 Stabilizer Plate Installation 10 Strap - Angle Frame 16 Strap - Buckle 14 Strap - Certification 11 Strap - Crimping Seals 11 Strap - Frame Tie 14 Jun 16, 2021 · While we hope you find this series of articles about home inspection helpful, they should not be considered an alternative to an actual home inspection by a local inspector. Manufactured homes are more easily flipped or damaged during windstorms than site-built Apr 15, 2024 · Mobile homes are particularly vulnerable to hurricane damage due to their lightweight construction and elevated design. They attach to your trusses and wall plates. Most houses built pre-2001 qualify for retrofitting clips to meet current insurance standards. While they may require periodic maintenance and upkeep, the benefits of tie downs far outweigh their costs and time requirements, ensuring that homeowners can relax and enjoy their properties for years to come. Decide Which Tie-Down Method to Use. At the heart of this preparation is an often-overlooked hero – the hurricane strap. We specialize in installing tie-downs correctly and according to code. Once you have poisoned your tie downs and installed the recommended number of anchors, it’s time to adjust the tension. If you live in a high wind zone you will need to meet a wind load resistance standard set by the federal government. These rules provide guidelines on the type, where to put them, and how far apart they should be. Includes 12 Slotted Strap Bolts, 12 Straps, and 12 Dry Concrete Anchors with Lag Bolts. Apr 24, 2022 · South Carolina. Make sure your home is covered by your insurance policy. 2. Rafter connectors – these are the most common type of hurricane strap. Choose the Right Hurricane Strap Make cables and know where phone, cable, electric and sewer lines are to avoid installing an anchor on them. e. Consult a professional to ensure proper installation. This kit includes heavy-duty straps that are anchored to the ground and attached to the frame of the Rv. Examine your roof for diagonal beams. These straps provide extra support and stability during strong winds or storms, preventing any potential damage or accidents. The H8 single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the top of a wall connection. A turnbuckle can be tightened to increase the tension on the strap and remove any slack. May 9, 2024 · The roof of your mobile home is one of the most vulnerable parts during a hurricane, so it’s important to reinforce it to reduce the risk of damage. Freedom Vapor Barrier offers free, no-obligation estimates Oct 2, 2018 · 15C-1and2S. com for more information. › See more product details Hurricanes, especially in susceptible regions, spell potential catastrophe for homes. The data below shows a rough range of prices for each of the major hurricane proof additions to your home: Hurricane-impact windows – $2,400 to $30,000+. The final product should be able to withstand winds up to 110 mph (177 kph). Repeat the process, moving around the perimeter of the house. rod, 30 in. All new and used mobile/manufactured homes, installed sixty (60) days after the effective date of this rule, must have longitudinal tie-downs or other approved longitudinal stabilizing systems meeting the specifications of Rules 246 15C-1. Consider adding roof bracing, or installing a metal roof, which is more resistant to wind damage. In order to do so, your contractor will have to cut out sections of the siding and wall sheathing or remove the roof sheathing at the eves. We’ve been serving hundreds of customers in Texas, Oklahoma and Florida for years, covering foundation services for single wides, double wides, new home installs and even mobile home re leveling for older homes. Most mobile homes are set May 18, 2021 · Top priority for us, after delivery, was getting this shed strapped down! We decided to research how mobile homes are installed to ensure the building will b In older wood frame construction, the connection of roof trusses or rafters to walls is 2 or 3 sixteen penny (16d) nails driven at angles (toe nailed) through the rafter or truss into the top plate of the wall. Step 4. 0105, 247 15C-1. We offer truss strap mitigation services that qualify homeowners for a 25%-35% annual reduction of their home insurance premium. The H8 is versatile and has been tested for connecting I-joist rafters to double top plates as well as studs to sill plates. Taking the time to make sure your tie-downs are in good . Consider reinforcing your tie-downs with additional anchors. L, 2 in. Position the hurricane tie on the rafter to extend down to the beam below. me/1dea5c6cWith the mo May 29, 2023 · To ensure the best safety for your home, here are some key points to consider: Make sure your straps are tight and secure. Usually mobile homes are strapped from the metal frame underneath to the earth to keep them stable in high winds. Our services include: • Hurricane roof strap installation • Hurricane roof clip installation • Hurricane tie-down installation Jun 12, 2023 · Install hurricane straps or anchor tie-downs to secure your mobile home to the ground. Comes with all necessary installation hardware. Sep 13, 2017 · Mobile Home Tie Down Anchor Kit. Examine the current state of the shed, focusing on its foundation, walls, and roof. Before beginning the installation of hurricane straps, it's essential to assess your shed's structural needs. Mobile Home Hurricane Tie Down Straps to Secure Frame , Roof Anchor. Next, attach the hurricane straps to the other At Florida Hurricane Retrofit LLC, we are committed to protecting you, your family, your home and your wallet. One end of the strap should be securely fastened to the rafter, while the other end will attach to the wall's top plate. Jul 12, 2021 · Step 6: Slow down - the slower you can go the safer you and your family will be. We securely fasten steel straps around the mobile homes frame. The issue here is, these areas where the roof framing meets the top of walls are usually hidden behind drywall on the Apr 12, 2017 · In this video I show how I installed tie downs to a carport posts on piers to keep them from moving around during a storm. pdf. Hurricane straps, also known as hurricane ties or clips, are metal connectors used to secure the roof of a structure to the walls, providing additional resistance against high winds during severe weather events. For a frame tie-down, the angle between the strap and the vertical plane of the anchor should be about 45 degrees. If your home has a clip, you should be receiving a discount if your wind mitigation has “clip” marked. You may want to screw one or two in and then move on to the beam to make sure it is Nov 5, 2023 · Use 10 screws for a standard u-shaped hurricane tie. Roof and rafter hurricane ties, also called hurricane straps or strips, are galvanized or low-carbon steel connectors used to strengthen wood and metal-framed roofs. Rusted and worn out anchor straps on your mobile home are replaced; New anchors will be Installed to meet your current codes for mobile homes. hurricane tie downs) to protect you, your family and your home. For use anchoring manufactured homes (not for use in Florida). Sep 10, 2023 · Here is a step-by-step guide: Begin by cleaning the roof surface thoroughly to ensure proper adhesion. “Proper installation is key to ensuring the effectiveness of hurricane ties. Poorly installed tie-downs raise the possibility of your house collapsing or sliding. The simple addition of a third nail into hurricane clips can help homeowners save 25%-35% on their home insurance premium and provide added security to protect your home if disaster strikes. 25 inches wide with 3/4-inch wide flanges. Use a wrench to tighten the bolts, ensuring they’re snug. While altering the tension from side to side, adjust the tie downs until you achieve the recommended tension for all the tie downs in your home. Ensure all anchors are firm in the ground. Check for any signs of wear and tear on the straps or anchors. Furthermore, a toenail could also be just a single Mar 12, 2020 · Buy your shed anchor set on Amazon: https://amzn. We properly attach hurricane straps, hurricane clips, and roof-to-wall attachments to strengthen your home and save you money. One of the most important things during a hurricane is preventing wind and water from entering your house. Soft straps will not cause cuts or injuries during installation. Attach the tie-downs and adjust gradually in a side-to-side manner. Step 8: Do not pass - this is just a safety precaution as you never know what the wind will do. Your home inspector will only give you credit for the weakest eisting strap or clip. May 10, 2022 · Hunker: How to Calculate Load Bearing Capacity of a Flat Roof. Here we describe defects commonly found in the stabilizing systems, cables, & tie downs for wind & storm damage resistance of mobile homes, doublewides, multiwides, trailers, risking lack of resistance to wind or storm damage. Nail each hurricane strap to your truss or rafter with 16-penny framing nails when you install hurricane straps to a roof. The steel straps are securely fastened to the hurricane anchors in the ground with adjustable steel case hardened bolts. You can see the three nails attaching to the truss system. Wide variety of residential and commercial uses. Timber connectors attach the beams, floor plates, and studs to the structure, while rafter connectors attach rafters to ridge boards. 035 inches thick. ) Attach the Hurricane Straps. Oct 16, 2023 · Before you begin the installation process, find out what the local building rules say about installing hurricane straps. Install the anchor: How you install the anchor largely depends on the type of tie down you’re doing. galvanized steel manufactured home anchor frame-tie straps are designed for fast and secure installations. The embossments add siffness inc rucial areas for improved performance. Make a birdsmouth cut on the rafters if installing the tie on the inside of the wall. They’re made of galvanized steel, and they Clip (a/k/a anchor, fastener, bracket, strip, tie, or hurricane clip): A metal piece that joins your home’s roof to a wall truss without wrapping over the wall truss. Step 9: Adjust the tension. Hurricane Irma. Last for years & years with proper care. There should be between two to six screws to attach the tie to the rafter with another set to attach to the beam. When a strong upwind occurs, the strap will transfer the force from the framing of the roof through the walls to the foundation, making your house more resistant to See full list on attainablehome. Hurricane straps are typically made of galvanized steel and come in various shapes and sizes, but all serve the same purpose of Get free shipping on qualified Hurricane Tie Metal Straps products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. Drill the tie into place on the rafter. Jul 15, 2023 · Position the hurricane straps over the marked rafter locations. Properties that lie in any tropical weather H8. One of the best ways to tornado-proof a house is to fortify your roof to minimize damage. Requires slotted bolt 59131L and strap (59190L and 59150L) sold The H2. Aug 13, 2014 · An important step to protect a mobile home, or stick built homes, is to apply permanent storm shutters on the windows before storms approach. Also, construction methods and materials vary in different parts of the country and it is possible that important issues related to your area may not be covered here. The initial cost of installation, while varying based on the method and the size of Simpson Strong Tie H1 clip is one of the most commonly used. When strong winds get inside a manufactured home, they create pressure, which can blow off your house’s roof. In that case, you will need to get your new home adequately prepared ahead of your move-in date. Straps cannot have more than a 1/2" gap. May 16, 2021 · Ground anchor tie downs are good for structures like sheds, travel trailers, cabins, garages, trampolines, kid’s swing sets, slides, canopies, campers and fences. Failure to properly install and maintain tie-downs results in reduced capacity to resist sliding and overturning. 5A resists both lateral and uplift loads. 1 (ANSI A119. Reinforce the connection between the top plate and wall joists if needed. Doing this means you can go to the hardware store and be sure that you are buying the right amount of clips. The TIEDOWN engineering 1-1/4 in. If flat steel strapping is used, it must be a minimum of 1-¼ inches wide x . Hurricane straps are metal straps that connect your outdoor unit to the stand or pad that it is sitting on. Place hurricane straps no further than six feet apart. Provides a connection as part of a continuous load path to resist wind and seismic forces. Check for any signs of damage or weakness that might affect the installation process. Hurricane ties are also called hurricane clips and hurricane straps. View Latest Price →. k. Your Mobile Home will be Safe and Ready for Florida’s weather. With expertise from Steadfast Roofing, a leader among roofing companies in Tampa, FL, here's an illuminative guide on hurricane straps, from understanding their role A hurricane strap is a connector that is used to strengthen wood framed roofs and homes. For example, if you’re using a U-shaped tie, you’ll want to place it around the rafter or truss and against the wall plate. We typically use at least 10 hurricane anchors on a smaller mobile home. This process is known as tying down a mobile home, and it’s a relatively easy way to make sure you’re safe inside you’re mobile home. 25 inches long by 5. Use the anchor bolts to fasten them from wall studs to the foundation through the sill plate. 59 cm) anchor bolts for this task. These systems help distribute the wind’s force evenly and prevent your home from being lifted or shifted. We always use at least 10 hurricane anchors in a small mobile home. This brings up our wind load capacity plus earns the homeowner a good 25% off or more from their premiums. Get a free estimate Get pre-approved May 24, 2023 · Making sure your tie-downs are secure is probably the most important step you can take in making your mobile home more hurricane-resistant. x 7 ft. 0107 248 and 249 15C-1. Single-wide homes are more vulnerable to the lateral (sideways) wind forces due to their narrow width, so they also need vertical tie-downs. For fast and safe installation of frame ties, this heavy duty 1/4 in. ) Secure Windows and Doors. The bottoms of the clip engage with the top plate via four screws, creating a very secure connection between the roof and walls. Reusable, heat and fire resistant, and long-lasting. Hurricane straps are a simple way to add an extra layer of insurance that your a/c will stay where it should. You can get a full guide to retrofitting hurricane straps on the Florida May 6, 2024 · Fortunately, we had installed an Rv hurricane strap kit before our trip. 3 nails or more are required to be in clips and single wraps are required to have 2 nails in the face and one on the opposing side. Single Strap (a/k/a single wrap or hurricane strap): A metal piece that wraps over We securely fasten steel straps around the mobile homes frame. ”. These over-the-top straps will be a visible wrap in older single-wides. The number of tie-downs required is dependent on Learn about the importance of hurricane straps each end, shall be connected to the top plate below using a strap or a right angle gusset bracket having a minimum uplift capacity of 500 lbs. We install hurricane rods and hurricane strapping (a. We install as many as 25 hurricane anchors on a large mobile home. They make buildings more resistant to the effects of high winds, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. to/3QLES0I*amazon affiliate link and I'll earn a commission on qualifying purchasesToday we anchor the stora Quality Construction. This U-shaped hurricane tie provides faster installation than using two single-sided ties. Hurricane-resistant roof – $1,700 to $42,500. Huge savings for one detail. Designed for use with cured concrete. Impact doors – $2,400 to $3,000. foremost. If you don't see them, co Nov 19, 2023 · Overall, tie downs are an essential component of any manufactured home, providing stability and protection during extreme weather conditions. This rugged clip cradles the truss or rafter on two sides. May require signature for delivery. You can now attach the hurricane straps to the foundation. Reinforce the roof with hurricane clips or straps to enhance its stability. Aug 9, 2023 · The hurricane tie may come with specific instructions for positioning the tie. May 10, 2022 · The two main types of hurricane straps available for sheds are timber and rafter connectors. Sep 25, 2020 · 1. Reinforce the roof trusses, secure the roof decking, install hurricane straps, reinforce the roof May 3, 2024 · Full process of build my solid sauna / How to cut roof rafters, how to build and finish the roof, and how I built and setup my connected Sauna Gazebo More v Jan 13, 2024 · Step 1: Assessing the Home's Structural Needs. 1. Adding fasteners to existing straps shall be allowed in lieu of adding a new strap provided the strap is manufactured to accommodate at least 4 fasteners at each end. Aside from the inadequacy of toe nails, one of the greater risks is the inadequacy of the attachment of the plate to the top of the wall. You need to get into the attic of your roof using a ladder and inspect the connections between the diagonal beams and horizontal beams. The way the hurricane strap installation is made to function is, it creates a structural load connection that transfers forces made from the top of the home to its foundation. Preparing adequately for these tempests is non-negotiable. They will start from the roof of your design connecting and The trusses or rafters are then connected to this plate. 5A single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. The best thing to do in case of a hurricane is to pack up your things and go! Mobile homes are very vulnerable to hurricane damage. The straps can connect to ‘earth anchors’ that are long rods with plate like screws that thread into the ground (about 5’ deep) and keep the building from Sep 26, 2017 · Center each rafter over the beam. The code in South Carolina requires that all homes be built with hurricane straps. Bring it to the front and then take it back to the wall. In more wind resistant construction, metal straps were used. If you are an insurance agent, please visit www. Life span of anchor system is not limited by sun light exposure. Don't be afraid to downshift. C. Each clip is 5. Step 7: Drive in the middle of the road - this gives you more maneuvering room and keeps you away from hazards. Did you find this page helpful? Hurricane straps are used to secure a home to the foundation. Dec 11, 2022 · Check anchors for proper full-depth installation. com Jun 4, 2014 · Hurricane straps and clips really do help to keep roofs on during high wind events, but they are extremely difficult to retrofit. Secure this strapping to the wall studs or the wood block using several 1/4-inch x 3-inch or longer lag screws with oversized washers. Any project to install hurricane straps on mobile homes, should be carried out in calm and sunny weather conditions. The distinctive double-headed feature of these anchors enables the secure passage of two bolts, offering enhanced strength and attachment capabilities. Sep 26, 2017 · Step 3. Inside Vs. Tie-downs are anchors and straps that keep your house standing during high winds, like those of hurricanes. be/TF2jAESMZYQFor donations click: https://gofund. Jan 10, 2022 · Retrofitting Hurricane straps means adding one or two 16d nails to the existing straps. When strong winds blow, mobile homes need special protection to ensure a safe, steady space for you and your family. foremostagent. , and designed to resist horizontal wind loads in the long direction Tie-downs are systems of heavy-duty straps and anchors designed to stabilize manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) during high winds. If you live in South Florida you definitely want to verify this. Mar 13, 2023 · While clips, ties, straps and joists are used for securing your roofing and timber frames, it is also important to consider fasteners for securing your hurricane shutters, doors, gutters and downspouts. Straps cannot have any corrosion or rust. When it comes to the safety of your mobile home, trust the experts at Florida Anchor and Barrier. The H1A is designed for nominal 2x lumber. There are four main steps that should be followed when straps are being installed on a home: Figure out Which Tie-Down to Use; Choose the Right Anchors; Determine How Many Tie Third Nail Mitigation is a hurricane strap retrofit company servicing all of Florida. We install as many as 40 hurricane anchors on a larger mobile home. Nov 24, 2019 · Mobile home stabilizing systems & tie down requirements for doublewides, mobile homes, multiwides, & trailer. Roofs are quite vulnerable to both tornadoes and hurricanes. or tt be im so ir so nm wn es