History of the moors in england. The Spanish word for black man is Moreno.

Letterboxing started in Dartmoor, located in the southwest corner of England. Despite being by all counts very influential, I have had a hard time finding good works about the Moors as a people (or peoples) and their history in Europe. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production center for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th century, introducing a wool and cotton-weaving tradition. In it, he included his calling card so future visitors could contact The moors of the Peak District provide some of the finest walking country in England. ”. Many of these became de Mora. Tariq and his force were able to defeat a sizable Visigoth army under a usurper king Roderic. 2. In the uplands, the story was different. It is crossed by the A635 road and the Pennine Way passes to its eastern side. It was defined on the west by field boundaries, on the south by the ancient Newport-Shrewsbury road, and on the east by a watercourse running down to the Weald Moors. Its church is known as the Cathedral of the Moors on account of its tall tower and its size, relative to The history of the Moors in Italy is a testament to the enduring legacy of cultural exchange and the transformative power of diverse influences. The name comes from "Eborakon" ( c. Sep 25, 2022 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. England. Manor from 1347 to about 1715. Ilkley Moor History, Myths, Legends and Events. Work began to develop a 9-hole pay-and-play golf course, the narrow-gauge steam railway, play area, lake and Visitor Centre. As a result, Henry, the son of Adam and Cecily, had to divide the estate with Henry Rishton, husband of his cousin Yorkshire is a historic county of England, centred on the county town of York. Cleyton, 1242; Clayton, 1292. [1] The granite that forms the uplands dates from the Carboniferous Period of geological history. Historical Description. The Moors were Muslims of Berber descent who came to conquer the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century under the banner of Islam. Located at the confluence of William Shakespeare’s Life & Times: Moors in Shakespeare’s England. Looking at history as twisted and White, began the murder of millions of Blacks in Africans, America, Australian, China, India, The Middle East, New Zealand. We all know the horrifying circumstances and evil behind the Moors Murderers, and a landscape that still refuses to give up the grave of Myra Hindley and Ian Brady’s last Nov 4, 2009 · Viking armies (mostly Danish) conquered East Anglia and Northumberland and dismantled Mercia, while in 871 King Alfred the Great of Wessex became the only king to decisively defeat a Danish army By the 1890s, driven grouse shooting had become the principal mode of killing grouse on all of the larger moors in England, Wales and Scotland and on many of the smaller moors, too. Census records from 1841 to 1891 are also available on film through a FamilySearch Center or at the The North York Moors was established as National Park in 1952 – a treasured landscape in the heart of North Yorkshire, protected for everyone to enjoy. Moorland. This first phase of Moors Valley was officially opened in 1988. Bodmin Moor ( Cornish Standard Written Form: Goon Brenn) [1] is a granite moorland in north-eastern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. • England's Most Wooded National Park Though named and famed for moors, North York is in fact England’s The North Yorkshire Moors Heritage Railway (NYMR) is a heritage railway in North Yorkshire, England, that runs through the North York Moors National Park. England had Muslim's, Jaw's, Christian's, Roman Catholic's & Pagan's. Moorland, nowadays, generally means uncultivated hill land (such as Dartmoor in South West England), but also includes low-lying wetlands (such as Sedgemoor, also South West England). 4. This hill (320 metres) between the villages of Great Ayton in Hambleton District and Newton under Roseberry in Redcar and Cleveland District is The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. 3 days ago · Sir Thomas Bazley, born at Gilnow in 1797, was a cotton spinner at Halliwell, making his factories models of good order; he was an earnest free trader, and represented Manchester as a Liberal in Parliament from 1858 to 1880. The rule of the Moors in Spain lasted until 1492, when the last surviving Muslim state in the Iberian Peninsula, the Emirate of Granada, was conquered by the Christians. The Moors were a Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent who populated the Maghreb region of northwest Africa during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. Explore Moorish Castle Sintra history, panoramic views, and practical Apr 4, 2011 · Most of the moors are privately owned and managed for grazing sheep or shooting grouse. Now they are finding out how racism works you want to hide it with lies. The Somerset Levels have an area of about 160,000 acres (650 km 2) and are bisected by the Polden Hills; the areas to the south are drained by the River Parrett, and the areas to the north by the rivers Axe and Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims ( Moors ), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Following Martin Wiener’s injunction for historians to pay closer attention to murder stories, this doctoral thesis presents a cultural history of the Moors murders case. The Tyne, Tees, Swale, Aire, Don, and Trent rise in the Pennines, flow eastward, and have a long course to the The pivotal year that marked the beginning of the Moorish reign in Europe was 711 AD. north-east of Wellington. England’s topography is low in elevation but, except in the east, rarely flat. As agriculture gradually developed in the Neolithic period (c. Goss Moor is a national nature reserve in Cornwall, England, 12 kilometres (7. This year, the Muslim general Tariq ibn Ziyad, under the orders of the Umayyad Caliphate, landed at Gibraltar (a name derived from “Jabal Tariq,” meaning “Mountain of Tariq”). Rievaulx Abbey. Kilburn White Horse – 1. Wide-open undulating hills, interspersed with 18th-century farmhouses, store thousands of years of peat beneath flowering heather. Myra Hindley was a notorious British serial killer who — along with her partner Ian Brady — was responsible for the Moors murders of five children in the 1960s. These items included peaches, lemons, oranges, saffron, cotton, rice, silk, sugar cane, apricots, figs, dates, pomegranates and Jun 1, 2014 · According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Moors, as early as the Middle Ages and as late as the 17th century, were “commonly supposed to be black or very swarthy, and hence the word is The Moorish conquest of Europe properly began in 711. This landscape is based on complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England’s geologic map. 50. It was originally subject to Wellington church but became a separate parish in the 13th century. Above its winding streets crammed with Victorian and Jun 18, 2024 · 1532/3 - A List of Families in Norton le Moors, Staffordshire Genealogy 1532/3 FS Library British Book 942. One of our most extensive habitats, moorlands cover huge areas in the uplands. Dartmoor is an upland area in southern Devon, South West England. The handbill advertising the auction of Clayton Hall is Moorish Timeline. It is 208 square kilometres (80 sq mi) in size, and dates from the Carboniferous period of geological history. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans—aged between 10 and 17, at least four of whom were sexually assaulted . Thornton-le-Moors, a village, a township, and a parish in Cheshire. The Moors Introduced Numerous New Fruits and Vegetables to Europe. It is seemingly wedged between two waterways, the waters of the Trent and those of the old canal. The kingdom of Granada falls to the Christian forces of King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella I, and the Moors lose their last foothold in Spain. He was made a baronet in 1869, and died in 1885. BUY £8. From their arrival in Sicily to the architectural marvels they left behind, the Moors played a significant role in shaping the Italian Peninsula. Wiping racist of the face of the earth forever. From 700-1492, if you would have had the pleasure of visiting southern Spain, you would have heard a prayer call in Arabic, calling muslims of African, Arabic and Spanish descent to pray in the great Mosques of the time. For access, see England Census Records and Indexes Online. List Entry Number: 1037947. Devon. Their contributions to architecture, agriculture, and You can see how Moore families moved over time by selecting different census years. Lesley Ann Downey’s and John Kilbride’s bodies were buried on Saddleworth Moor outside of Manchester. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II* listed building, having been May 17, 2017 · May 17, 2017. 1. What followed was the swift conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania Jan 1, 2014 · Read 9 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. The township lies on the Caldon canal and on the Biddulph branch Dec 5, 2023 · Built by the Moors in the 9th century, this fortress served a crucial role, surpassing even Lisbon's St. 1) Parts of the township's southern boundary are marked by the road from Preston to Hurleybrook, in existence by 1283, (fn. William Lassell, 1799–1880, astronomer. located two miles north of Accrington. Historically it was a town in the ancient county of Lancashire. 8 [2] Census records from 1841 to 1911 are available online. Its defensive structures, including secret passages and a vast cistern, underscore its strategic importance during historical sieges. Of the 1,500 ancient boundary stones and crosses here, probably the most famous is Young Ralph Cross, adopted as the In the Mesolithic period (c. These facts are indicative of what becomes certain as doubtful questions are examined. Clayton-le-Moors is an industrial town in the Borough of Hyndburn in the county of Lancashire, England. Day 1: From Newcastle to Roseberry and Danby. II*. It is grade II listed. The moorland and surrounding land has been protected by National Park status since 1951. Click on the map for other historical maps of this place. The park was much more popular than had Macaulay knew much, but his History of England can scarcely rank as an authority on Moorish Spain. Along with the ponies, one of Dartmoor’s most iconic sights is its tors. Aug 11, 2022 · Here are 10 of the best historic sites to explore when in the North York Moors. In the 1960s, Ian Brady, a slender 27-year-old stock clerk with sharp features and a pompadour, and his girlfriend, Myra Hindley, a 23-year-old typist with dyed blond hair, were 2 days ago · England - Rivers, Coastline, Estuaries: The Pennines, the Cotswolds, and the moors and chalk downs of southern England serve as watersheds for most of England’s rivers. The Somerset Levels are a coastal plain and wetland area of Somerset, England, running south from the Mendips to the Blackdown Hills . The first stop is Roseberry Topping. Nov 11, 2021 · The Strange Story Of Myra Hindley And The Moors Murders. Black Mar 4, 2022 · United Kingdom. The national park, established in 1952, is famous as the setting for several novels and films, including Bram Stoker's "Dracula," which was v. 46 B4sc ser. If it darts away before you get a chance for a proper look, stay very still and it will return to the same perch. But Myra Hindley, who in the 1960s helped sexually assault and Ilkley Moor. " 1 The English surname Moore is derived The Moors murders have become a part of British folklore since the 1960s, but the case itself has hitherto received surprisingly little attention from academic historians. 4000 to 2300 BC), the early farmers began to clear the woodland in the lower May 17, 2024 · History of Moors Valley. 2) and by Hurley brook. The Spanish word for black man is Moreno. The color of pitch. Oct 7, 2013 · Arab writers further buttress the black identity of the Moors. 3. This was about 11% of all the recorded Moore's in USA. 81191°W. t. Byland and Rievaulx Abbey, two of English Heritage’s sites can be found within the moors Apr 4, 2011 · The moors are also known for ponies owned by local farmers and turned loose to graze in season. The Moors – The Middle Ages. Norton-in-the-Moors is exactly what its name implies - it is an old village set on the side of a windswept hill with far reaching views over rolling countryside towards the Peak District. Saddleworth Moor is a moorland in North West England. Today heathlands are no longer seen simply as wasteland and are valued for their wildlife and cultural history. The pl… History of Letterboxing. The Carolingian empire and (inset) divisions after the Treaty of Verdun, 843. Dunkenhalgh. Rosedale Abbey and Railway circular walk – 10. Travel to the northeast of England to discover the 554-square-mile North York Moors National Park, famous for its sweeping fields of purple heather. The 18 th century coaching road in West Sussex incredible history and views. 99. OR -. 150) an old Brythonic name which probably Clayton-le-Moors flourished and expanded after the Lomaxes took over in 1715; most of the growth during the Industrial Revolution took place during their tenure. It is a series on the contribution the Moors made to Jan 24, 2024 · Unpacking the cultural impact of the term “Moors” in Western literature is essential for understanding the historical context of “The Moors Were Black. 81191. If you fancy dabbling in some poetry, that’s inspired by the moors, feel free to leave your work at the Poem Post Box located by Poetry Seat. In 1966, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley were convicted of the abduction, sexual assault and murder of Lesley Ann Downey (10), John Kilbride (12) and Edward Evans (17). Historic York & North Yorkshire Moors Road Trip. The town has a population of 8,522 according to the 2011 census. Ilkley Moor is part of Rombalds Moor, the moorland between Ilkley and Keighley in West Yorkshire, England. Jan 18, 2019 · This chapter provides a brief history of the Moors Murders case. The term “Moors” has often been used to refer to the Muslim inhabitants of North Africa, primarily during the medieval period. / 50. Each tor has its own unique and distinct formation, from the stack of rocks that makes up the instantly recognisable Bowerman’s Nose Saddleworth Moor. May 2, 2018 · When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. Great expanses of unenclosed, wild-seeming land impart a sense of freedom and adventure, although the wide, open vistas also leave you at the mercy of the elements. e. In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Norton in the Moors like this: NORTON-IN-THE-MOORS, a township and a parish in Leek district, Stafford. Clayton-le-Moors is situated on the A680 Thornton le Moors, Cheshire. 10,000 to 4000 BC) Dartmoor was a largely wooded landscape, in which small groups of people hunted wild animals such as deer and wild auroch cattle, and gathered berries and nuts. Originally a large country house in Tudor style, it was later converted into a hotel. The moors of the Peak District provide some of the finest walking country in England. Widecombe in the Moor ( / ˌwɪdɪkəm ˈmʊər /) is a village and large civil parish in Dartmoor National Park in Devon, England. 4 miles. When the Grimshaws first moved to Clayton-le-Moors in the mid-1300s, they “came into” the entire estate. The moor, which rises to 402 m (1,319 ft) above sea level, is well known as the inspiration for the Yorkshire "county anthem" On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at (dialect for 'on Ilkley Moor without a hat'). Their conquests ushered in a long period of Muslim rule in modern-day regions of Spain and Portugal, a period that lasted for nearly 800 years. The journey from Newcastle by car to the northern part of the North York Moors plateau takes about an hour. From 1706, when the first stage coach route was established between York and London, the popularity of coaches improved the condition of England’s ancient roads. 50°34′33″N 3°48′43″W  / . Jun 24, 2024 · Thornton le Moors was a township in Thornton Parish, Eddisbury Hundred, which became a civil parish in 1866. The village is seven miles north east of the city of Chester. C. It was the first area of Hispania conquered by the Romans. Together with the neighbouring moor to the east, it forms Oct 26, 2021 · The Saddleworth Moors themselves are notorious for having a history of grizzly, gruesome deaths and spooky mysteries – not helped by the sheer desolation of the place. The eye-catching common hawker dragonfly (pictured below) can be seen near moorland pools. The pleasure of rambling across them is enhanced by a knowledge of their history, ranging from prehistoric times and the middle ages to their conversion for grouse shooting and the struggle for the 'right to roam' in modern times. Phone +44 1439 772700. It is closely related to heath, although experts disagree on what precisely distinguishes these types of vegetation. Most of the name find their roots with the Anglo-Norman "Strongbow" invasion of the 12th century. Much of it consists of rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations found in the north, northwest, and southwest. 4 v. Jul 12, 2024 · CLAYTON-LE-MOORS. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary film presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. Once a year European countries have festivals celebrating Moorish history and they wear blackface. George’s Castle in significance. Mar 13, 2023 · The moors have become a famous spot for writers and poets to draw inspiration. Spending time within their bounds encourages a type of joy only felt when tarmac gives way to track, houses give way 1 day ago · In 1882 Eyton township was a compact block of land containing 1,059 a. The Moore family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. You would have smelt the sweetest perfumes and seen elaborate garments ( img ). List Entry Name: CHURCH OF ST MARGARET. 57593°N 3. I have been interested in the history of the Moors in Europe. 2 days ago · England. Web Visit website. The term "Morris" comes from a Flemish form of "Moorish", [citation needed] although Morris dancing has no known historical connection to the Moors. Jun 23, 2024 · The Timeless Moors of Yorkshire. The striking ruins of the main abbey Nov 27, 2021 · African moors, who conquered Spain and ruled it for more than 800 years, were responsible for bringing Europe out of the dark ages. 57593; -3. There is the famous work "The Story of the Moors in Spain" however, this book is from the late 19th century, and as i Yorkshire is a historic county of England, centred on the county town of York. 5 mi) south-west of Bodmin in the parishes of St Dennis, St Columb Major, Roche and St Enoder. above sea level. Ilkley Moor is famous for many things. The earliest campaign that began the Moorish period in Jun 15, 2017 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Moors introduced a variety of fruits and vegetables that were previously unknown in both Spain and Europe, and thus deemed exotic novelties. Dartmoor National Park covers 954 km 2 (368 sq mi). One of England’s great abbeys, Rievaulx Abbey was a Cistercian abbey in Rievaulx near Helmseley in the North York Moors, seized during the dissolution of the monasteries in 1538. Red grouse shooting on a large scale really began from the 1870s onwards, with ever-increasing annual bags culminating in a record for the period when eight Guns Jul 19, 2023 · Bolton is a town in what is now the county of Greater Manchester in North West England. Easy walks in the North York Moors. Reaching more than 1,312 feet (400 m) above sea level, it is in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park. Scotland. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 Saturday 5 November 2005, [2] and was filmed in Oct 14, 2015 · The work of road engineers heralded the beginning of a new age, when some of our ancient routes were transformed into modern highways. The 82-acre Kings Farm was purchased by Wimborne Town and District Council in 1984. Feb 9, 2010 · Reconquest of Spain. Jun 2, 2020 · Islam arrived in that region with the arrival of the Moors during the 8 th century AD, and succeeded in conquering almost the entire peninsula in less than a decade. The township comprises 1232 acres; population, 145. WIDECOMBE, which is how we spell it now, this has got its name from Wide Coombe which means Wide Valley -. Though the beginning of the Reconquista is traditionally The black darter is a small dragonfly that lives where there is sphagnum moss, so it is another indicator of improving moorland habitat. However, in Western literature, the image of the The North York Moors history can be seen throughout the area, from gothic ruins to Victorian steam trains, Cistercian monasteries to 18 th century stately homes, ironstone mines to fishing villages, the National Park can certainly boasts a rich heritage. The Clayton Family of Clayton-le-Moors. There are several distinct sources of the Moore surname in Ireland. It covers over 1,430 square kilometers and is known for its stunning landscapes, like mountains and forests, and its rich history with castles and stately homes. The Clayton family dates from the time when Robert de Clayton came to England with William the Conqueror and was granted lands known as Clayton-le-Moors for his important military services during the invasion of 1066. The recorded history of the lands of what today is known as Catalonia begins with the development of the Iberian peoples while several Greek colonies were established on the coast before the Roman conquest. This year, a Berber commander Tariq bin Ziyad led a small army of Moors across the Strait of Gibraltar. The Dunkenhalgh is a country manor in Lancashire, on the outskirts of Clayton-le-Moors near the river Hyndburn. The North York Moors in Yorkshire, England, is a place where time seems to stand still. (429 ha. Date first listed: 03-Jan-1967. Immerse yourself in the past, discovering iconic landmarks from York Minster to the Shambles. First opened in 1836 as the Whitby and Pickering Railway. This township lies to the north of Accrington, from which it is separated by a piece of Altham, and is bounded on the west and north-west by Hyndburn Brook, towards which the surface in general slopes down from the south-east side, where the land is about 550 ft. 5. Embrace the wild and breathtaking landscape of North York Moors, where endless heather-covered Watch on. Jul 22, 2023 · The North York Moors National Park is a beautiful and diverse area in the northeast of England. Despite originating on the African continent, in the eighth century the Moors conquered the Iberian Mar 19, 2023 · 3. Its parish, until the year 1807, was included in that of Stoke-upon-Trent. The open hills of moorland landscapes inspired scenery in Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre by Norton-in-the-Moors. The most Moore families were found in USA in 1880. Matters Jul 5, 2023 · Osmotherley circular walk – 7 miles. We cover 1,436 square kilometres between Scarborough, Thirsk and Teesside. The region was first occupied after the retreat of the ice age around 8000 BC. Statutory Address: CHURCH OF ST MARGARET, CHURCH LANE. 150) an old Brythonic name which probably Moorish Ambassador of the Barbary States to the Court of Queen Elizabeth I of England. However, Adam’s wife, Cecily, was co-heiress of the estate with her sister, Alice. [1] [2] Bodmin Moor. . At the time, Iberia was part of the Hispanic kingdom of the Visigoths. Goathland to Grosmont along the Rail Trail and back- 8 miles. Regarding the different spelling - over the years it has been spelt in many ways but the real spelling is:- either -. ) (fn. or Oct 6, 2021 · The Moors, under Tariq ibn Ziyad, the Muslim ruler of Tangier, invaded Portugal and Spain in the year 711 CE. This led to the over-management of upland heathland that we are still St Peter's Church, Bolton-le-Moors, commonly known as Bolton Parish Church, is a Church of England parish church in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It is the largest continuous mire complex in south-west Britain and consists of mainly peatland and lowland heath. The parish church, dedicated to St Peter, is an example of the Gothic Revival style. Norton in the Moors Staffordshire. The year was 1854, and a Victorian guide named James Perrott placed a bottle in the wildest, most inaccessible area on Dartmoor, England, along the banks of Cranmere Pool. Troops “mostly formed by Moors from northern Africa led the Umayyad conquest” of the Iberian Peninsula. Helmsley to Rievaulx Abbey and back – 6 miles. [1] To the west lies Rishton, to the north Great Harwood, and two miles to the south, Accrington. The large estate continued until it was sold at auction in 1925. It includes Brown Willy, the highest point in Cornwall, and Rough Tor, a slightly lower English. 6 miles. The village is 2½ miles SW of Dunham Hill station on the Warrington and Chester railway, and 6½ SSE of Chester. It is a two-part series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. The national park has more than 160 tors; dramatic outcrops of granite, usually standing on top of a hill. 4) on the southern edge of the formerly fen-like Weald Moors. The powerful Moorish Emperor Yusuf ben-Tachfin is described by an Arab chronicler as “a brown man with wooly hair. Explore captivating York, where history lives in ancient streets and impressive architecture. They expanded their holdings to include much of Great Harwood. Jul 24, 2019 · Chronicler Alfonso X wrote of Moors attacking Spain “One was blacker than the next”. The Eden, Ribble, and Mersey rise in the Pennines, flow westward, and have a short course to the Atlantic Ocean. Post town, Chester; money order and telegraph office, Ince. Both the Yorkshire Dales and the Yorkshire Moors are areas of outstanding natural beauty, their landscapes reflecting a great wealth of natural history and human heritage. Three prominent groups organise and support Morris in England: Morris Ring , [2] Morris Federation [3] and Open Morris ; [4] all three organisations have members from other countries as well. Mar 22, 2023 · In Conclusion: Yorkshire Dales vs the North York Moors. "Norton-in-the-Moors is a well built village, seated on a lofty eminence near the Cauldon Canal, between two branches of the River Trent, two miles ENE of Burslem, and seven miles SW of Leek. Thornton-le-Moors is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. Dominated by heather that turns the bleak winter landscape into a patchwork of rich purples Widecombe is a thriving village with a great living community, certainly NOT a ghost village. ( Wikipedia) The peninsula then came to be known in Classical Arabic as “al-Andalus” (“land of the vandals”). In 1840 there were 994 Moore families living in New York. Image Credit: Shutterstock. (fn. She was known as “the most evil woman in Britain. Moorlands retained close links with agriculture, but from the mid-18 th century onwards sheep-rearing became more common. • Human Influence The moor was once a vast forest, but humans began to clear it by 10,000 B. The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including present day Spain and Portugal) as well as the Maghreb and western Africa, whose culture is often called Moorish. Others derived from the Old Irish "O Mordha," from the word "mordha," meaning "stately," or "noble. The North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR) heritage steam trains run on the NYMR line from Grosmont to Goathland and onto Pickering and 4 days ago · The manor and township of Preston upon the Weald Moors lies 5 km. During the first millennium AD it was inhabited by celtic Britons and occupied by Romans, Angles and Vikings. The Spanish occupation by the Moors began in 711 AD when an African army, under their leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from northern Africa and invaded the Iberian peninsula ‘Andalus’ (Spain under the Visigoths). And in Spain they do the Morisco folk dance in blackface. fk sd cp hb ks sq eq uc ix xp