Uk prime minister list Of all the 77 Prime Ministers of the UK, only two (3) women have held the role. 1 List of female Speakers of the House of Commons. In these pages you will find biographies of every former Prime Minister, as well as articles and information about great decisions, the powers of the Prime Minister, and life in 10 Downing Street. Several Prime Ministers served more than once. They chair Cabinet meetings. Ten of those Prime Ministers first took office between elections: Winston Churchill (in 1940); Anthony Eden; Harold MacMillan; Sir Alec Douglas Home; James Callaghan; John Major; Gordon Brown; Theresa May; Boris Johnson and Liz Truss. Jul 31, 2020 · Create a ranking for Post-War British Prime Ministers. The Earl of Wilmington. 3. Read the list of Prime Ministers of UK with their tenure dates and interesting facts about UK Prime Oct 9, 2022 · Every British Prime Minister Tier List Maker. [12] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State, [12] and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (lord high treasurer, 1547 Prime Minister (joint with the HM Treasury – the prime minister is the First Lord of the Treasury ex officio) [n 1] [1] First Lord of the Treasury; First Secretary of State; Minister for the Civil Service; Minister for the Union; Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister; Deputy Prime Minister Sep 5, 2022 · Son of William Pitt the Elder, he became UK Prime Minister when Portland’s coalition government fell. The following is a list of British prime ministers, from the first to the most recent. 1. Key Takeaways. Prime Minister (joint with the HM Treasury – the prime minister is the First Lord of the Treasury ex officio) [n 1] [1] First Lord of the Treasury; First Secretary of State; Minister for the Civil Service; Minister for the Union; Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister; Deputy Prime Minister; Former Aug 4, 2022 · The list of prime ministers of United Kingdom shows all the prime ministers of United Kingdom from beginning to present with their tenure and their respective political party. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of His Majesty's Government. However, Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence. “The work for Jul 10, 2024 · 3. Labour, 1974 - 1976. Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (en anglais : Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du gouvernement du Royaume-Uni, de fait à la tête du pouvoir exécutif. The official residence of the Prime Minister of Britain is 10 Downing Street, London. 3. Of them, nineteen were born in Central London, most recently Keir Starmer (2024–present). Jul 11, 2024 · Before the Kingdom of Great Britain. [88] The British constitution consists of many documents, and most importantly for the evolution of the office of the prime minister, it is based on customs known as constitutional conventions that became accepted practice. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Ambtstermijn Partij(en) Kabinet(en) Verkiezing(en) Koning(in) Graaf Russell John Russell (1792–1878) 30 juni 1846 22 februari 1852 [2] Whig Party: Russell I: 1841: Victoria (1837–1901) 1847: Graaf van Derby Edward Smith-Stanley (1799–1869) 22 februari 1852 28 december 1852 [2] Conservative Party: Smith Sep 8, 2022 · 2 of 18 | . List of British prime ministers, leaders and heads of state. Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du Gouvernement de Sa Majesté (His Majesty's Government). (Hollie Adams Jul 6, 2024 · Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has announced much of his new cabinet - hours after taking power in a landslide victory. He was a strong administrator and led Britain during the Napoleonic Wars. Der Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs ist der ranghöchste Minister der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Nordirland. H. [source?] The present prime minister has been Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024. List. This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by age. From 1801 until 1922, British prime ministers also held the office for the whole of Ireland. Benjamin Disraeli (1868–1881) - Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The combined effect of the prime minister's ability to control Cabinet by circumventing effective discussion in Cabinet and the executive's ability to dominate parliamentary proceedings places the British prime minister in a position of great power, that has been likened to an elective dictatorship (a phrase coined by Quintin Hogg, Baron This is a list of sitting members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom who died by assassination or other culpable homicide. You can browse the list of Cabinet Ministers for His Majesty's Government below. The prime minister is not the head of state Nov 29, 2024 · Angela Rayner has been appointed deputy prime minister and secretary of state for levelling up, housing and communities. Download list of prime_minister_uk in Excel format. The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, [10] although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister. Mar 1, 2024 · 4 of 14 | . There were 15 Prime Ministers during the 70 year reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some more than once. Dec 10, 2024 · UK / British Prime Ministers All-Time List 1721-2025. 19pm: Rayner confirmed as Deputy Prime Minister. UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Liz Truss of the Conservative party was the last PM, becoming No 15 in a venerable lineup that included Winston Churchill, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the last incumbent at 10 Prime Minister Boris Johnson chairs meetings of the Cabinet. Henry Pelham. Below is a chronologically list all UK prime This list is comprised of British Prime Ministers. Die volle Amtsbezeichnung lautet Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland („Premierminister, Erster Lord des Schatzamtes und Minister für den Jul 5, 2024 · The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. Feb 10, 2024 · All Past British Prime Ministers (2022-1721) Tier List Maker. The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government and plays a crucial role in leading the executive branch, shaping policies, and managing the country’s affairs. 1900–1974. Since then, the citizens of the United Kingdom have elected a leader via a democratic system of voting for Prime Minister: Unlimited 5-year terms Governor-General: No set terms; appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. Jan 16, 2022 · The official residence of the British Prime Ministers – Number 10 Downing Street, London – was built in about 1680 by Sir George Downing, a diplomat, spy and traitor, whom the diarist, Samuel Pepys called “a perfidious rogue”. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority dwindled. Rishi Sunak served as Prime Minister from 2022 to 2024. The Government of the United Kingdom is divided into departments that each have responsibility, according to the government, for putting government policy into practice. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, a Tory prime minister from 1812 to 1827, is ranked highly despite being called "the Arch-mediocrity" by later Conservative prime minister Benjamin Disraeli. Below is the list of British Prime Ministers, with the years they served, the political party to which they belonged, and which monarch reigned during their time in office. Dec 10, 2021 · Here are all 77 Prime Ministers of the UK so far. 24, 2024. The Earl of Bute. He became prime minister because in 1994 he was elected Labour Party leader and then led the party to victory in the 1997 general election, winning 418 seats compared to 165 for the Conservatives and gaining a majority in the House of Commons. This is a list of resignations from the second government formed by Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Suella Braverman was replaced as Home Secretary by James Cleverly. [168] [169] 4 April 2024 Reform UK: Mick Greenhough Orpington: Islamophobic social media posts from 2023. This list includes all prime ministers of the Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the modern-day United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Prime Ministers are listed by century, beginning in the present day and going back to the office’s origins during the 1700s. uk website as I've used the same photos from the Past Prime Ministers list. Ed Miliband (2010–2015) - Leader of the British Prime Ministers. He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2024. " — Prime Minister John Major (Conservative Party, 1990-1997)The world of politics is ever-changing, no matter the country, spectrum, or political party. Full list of UK ministers appointed by Liz Truss in reshuffle after she becomes PM. List of Cabinet Ministers. Plain Text. The United Kingdom is poised to hold its first election in five years in a country battered by a cost-of-living crisis, fallout from the Israel-Hamas conflict and deep divisions over how to deal with migrants and asylum seekers crossing the English Channel from Europe Feb 1, 2025 · The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister. He became the first person of color to lead the former imperial power. 2 List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom. south London, she won the British under-14 chess championship before When the Tories were returned to power in 1834, Wellington, still reeling from his previous stint at the top, refused to become Prime Minister again, but acted as an interim for just three weeks. By 1918 the Prime Minster had the authority to request dissolution of Parliament by the monarch to trigger a general election. Apr 4, 2020 · Prime Ministers: Stanley Baldwin (Conservative Party) 1935 – 37 Neville Chamberlain (Conservative Party) 1937 – 1940 Winston Churchill (Conservative Party, Coalition Government) 1940 – 45 British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak carried out the second cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 13 November 2023. The Prime Minister: Seat: Westminster: Nominator: The Prime Minister: Appointer: The Monarch (on the advice of the Prime Minister) Term length: At His Majesty's pleasure: Formation: 14 October 1854: (as President of the Board of Health) 8 January 2018: (as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care) First holder: Benjamin Hall (as President Jul 4, 2024 · Labour leader Keir Starmer has officially become the UK’s new prime minister with his party winning more than 400 of the 650 seats in the House of Commons – the lower house of Britain’s Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (/ ˈ k ɪər / ⓘ KEER; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. Marquess of Salisbury, den noch Königin Victoria berufen hatte. As distinct from the Royal Family who once ruled Great Britain unfettered, Oliver Cromwell changed all of that when he lead the rebellion that was the English Civil War. Over time the position has evolved, and spouses such as Cherie Blair have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the government in the United Kingdom. Who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Great Britain? The longest-serving Prime Minister of Great Britain was Sir Robert Walpole. [1] [2] 46 of the past 58 prime ministers were born in England, including the incumbent Keir Starmer. Age at appointment is determined by the day a prime minister assumed office for the first time. The policies of the main parties are compared in our general election manifesto guide . It originally carried responsibility for the Exchequer , the medieval English institution for the collection and auditing of royal revenues. Churchill is now replaced by Catskill who is remembered as fondly as his real world counterpart. Feb 13, 2024 · 1. Sixty-eight women have been appointed to positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, with three female Prime Ministers serving in cabinet. OLIVER CROMWELL - PARLIAMENTARIAN . [1] The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive. The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024, to elect 650 members of Parliament to the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, North’s time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. The Prime Minister: Seat: Westminster: Nominator: The Prime Minister: Appointer: The Monarch (on the advice of the Prime Minister) Term length: At His Majesty's Pleasure: Formation: 5 February 1857 (as Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education) 12 May 2010: (as Secretary of State for Education) First holder: William Cowper-Temple The chancellor is the third-oldest major state office in English and British history, and in recent times has come to be the most powerful office in British politics after the prime minister. Winston Churchill 1940-1945; Clement Attlee 1945-1951; Winston Churchill 1951-1955; Anthony Eden 1955-1957; Harold Macmillan 1957-1963; Alec Douglas-Home 1963-1964; Harold Wilson 1964-1970; Edward Heath 1970-1974; Harold Wilson 1974-1976; James Callaghan 1976-1979; Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990; John The following is a list of gay, lesbian, bisexual and/or transgender individuals who have been elected as members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Union, other devolved parliaments and assemblies of the United Kingdom, parliaments of the countries that preceded the United Kingdom and also members of the non-elected House of Lords. Click 'Save/Download' and add a title and description. The Duke of Devonshire. In opposition, the Ashton-under-Lyne MP, elected deputy Labour leader in Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates: Constitutional monarchy 11 February 2006 19 years, 48 days Viktor Orbán: Prime Minister of Hungary: Parliamentary republic 29 May 2010 14 years, 306 days Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed: Prime Minister of Djibouti: Presidential republic: 1 April 2013 11 years, 364 days Edi Rama: Prime Minister of Albania Former prime minister Tony Blair, for example, represented Sedgefield in County Durham from 1983 to 2007. | Image: Number 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Conservative leader David Cameron becomes UK prime minister, forming a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats and appointing Nick Clegg as his deputy prime minister Go to Cameron, David (b. It mostly became entrenched during the 20 th century, but is generally traced back to the 18 th, when the monarch needed someone to represent royal interests in the increasingly dominant House of Commo This list give the names of British prime ministers by their birthplace. MP for Rotherham. [167] 22 March 2024 Reform UK: Benjamin Dade South Swindon: Xenophobic comments made on a far-right news website in 2022. 2. Robert Walpole is regarded as the first prime minister; he became First Lord of the Treasury of Great Britain in 1721. Aged 24 years he still holds the record as the youngest Prime Minister. All former British Prime Ministers. 12 May 1980 born Rishi S A print preview page will open for you to set your options and print the list of prime_minister_uk. Jan 23, 2024 · List of Prime Ministers of UK (United Kingdom): Rishi Sunak has been the prime minister since 25 October 2022. ) Elizabeth had 179 N1 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the final being Liz Truss as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, whom she appointed only two days before her death; some of these individuals served multiple non Sep 5, 2022 · List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945: Check PMs of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak became Britain's third prime minister on 25th of October this year. Reform UK: Ginny Ball Rutland and Stamford: Alleged racist and xenophobic social media posts from 2023. The Duke of Newcastle. Thatcher is split into two people with short and therefore less destructive terms The positions and amount of experience a prime minister has acquired has changed over the years, with modern prime ministers having gained experience through leading the opposition, while earlier prime ministers would be more likely to have held roles within the government. Jawaharlal Nehru is the first and the longest James Callaghan, Prime Minister (1976–1979) In March 1974 Wilson was appointed prime minister for a second time; he called a snap election in October 1974, which gave Labour a small majority. He selects all the other ministers of the Cabinet from the members of the House of Commons and House of Lords. Both current and historical prime ministers of United Kingdom are listed with biographies. As leader of the UK government the Prime Minister also: 2022: Youngest, shortest-serving Prime Minister (Liz Truss) and female Deputy Prime Minister (Thérèse Coffey) – Conservative Party; 2022: Member to vacate her seat for an actual paid office under the Crown (Rosie Cooper) – Labour Party; 2024: Former prime minister to lose re-election (Liz Truss) – Conservative Party Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom), the cabinet minister who heads the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Foreign Secretary (Bangladesh), the most senior diplomat and non-political official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Foreign Secretary (Guyana), a senior official within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Keir Starmer, UK prime minister, delivers the first speech of his premiership, following the general election, outside 10 Downing Street in London, UK, on Friday, July 5, 2024. Plain text means words that are not formatted in any way. The Prime Minister is the leader of His Majesty’s Government and is ultimately responsible for the policy and decisions of the government. 7, 1952, after cutting short her Nov 29, 2024 · Prime Minister Keir Starmer has been forced into making the first change to his cabinet after Louise Haigh resigned as transport secretary, replacing her with former justice minister Heidi Alexander. Dec 29, 2022 · This list was published by Here There, Everywhere and is a printable check-list; To print, hold down the key marked "ctrl", and whilst holding that down, press the "p" key. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative , chairs the Cabinet , and selects its ministers . Jul 1, 2024 · The United Kingdom will hold its first national election in almost five years on Thursday, with opinion polls suggesting that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s Conservative Party will be punished for failing to deliver on promises made during 14 years in power. Number 4256 Contributing Authors David Torrance, How is a Prime Minister appointed? The British system of government is based on an uncodified constitution, meaning that it is not set out in any single document. The Prime Minister is the Head of the Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Rishi Sunak [a] (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2022 to 2024. 0 Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Sep 17, 2024 · The role of the Prime Minister in the United Kingdom (UK) has evolved over the centuries, with the first official Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole, taking office in 1721. Learn about their individual achievements, failures, decisions and key moments during their premiership. It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. From 1882 to 1990, six MPs The most decorated British prime minister was Winston Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, who received a total of 38 orders, decorations and medals, [note 2] from the United Kingdom and thirteen other states (on continents of Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America). Michael Howard (2003–2005) - Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) 2000–2020. Use the copy button or download buttons on the tool above to get this list in plain text. The Prime Minister has the title of First Lord of the Treasury (the name on the door of 10 Downing Street) and Minister for the Civil Service. The full title for the Prime Minister is First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and Prime Minister. Also, Cook & Stevenson, British Historical Facts 1760–1830 have no section for party leaders in either House of Parliament. Analysts blame polarization, populism, a flawed system and poor leadership. May 24, 2024 · The United Kingdom will hold its first national election in five years in a country reeling from the cost-of-living crisis, the fallout from Israel-Hamas war and deep divisions over how to deal with migrants and asylum seekers crossing the English Channel from Europe on small inflatable boats. Sir Robert Walpole. [170] Reform Of the 54 UK Prime Ministers to date, 41 studied at Oxbridge, 10 did not attend a British university, and only 3, Earl Russell, Neville Chamberlain, and Gordon Brown, went to non-Oxbridge universities (Edinburgh, Birmingham and Edinburgh respectively). The opposition Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, defeated the governing Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, in a landslide victory. By 1805 the Times newspaper began to use the term Prime Minister and it was used in parliamentary debates. Jun 9, 2020 · The British Prime Minister’s position, though unwritten in a formal constitution, stands as one of the pillars of the UK’s democratic structure. It is normal for the prime minister to be the leader of the political party which has a majority in the House of Commons. Dec 29, 2024 · List of all Prime Ministers of India till 2025: Narendra Modi is the current and 14th Prime Minister of India who assumed office on 10 June 2024. Of the 49 deceased prime ministers, 30 eventually became the oldest of their lifetime, while 19 did not (including 4 of the 7 prime ministers who died in office, Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, and Viscount Palmerston being the only exceptions). Since 1945, the UK has had 16 Prime Ministers. Auch nach dem Tode Victorias 1901 gingen die Amtszeiten des Prime Ministers jeweils über den Thronwechsel hinaus: Im Juli 1902 wurde Arthur Balfour von König Eduard VII. List of British Prime Ministers Please find enclosed a full list of British Prime Ministers :- Sir Robert Walpole 1721 – 1742 Whig Party The Earl of Wilmington 1742 – 1743 Whig Party Henry Pelham 1743 – 1754 Whig Party The Duke of Newcastle 1754 – 1756 Whig Party The Duke of Devonshire 1756 – 1757 Whig Party List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom This is a graphical timeline of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom from when the first prime minister of Great Britain in the modern sense, Robert Walpole, took office in 1721, until the present day. Mar 28, 2023 · Top of Page"The politician who never made a mistake never made a decision. The son of a cloth merchant, Henry Herbert Asquith was born in Morley, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England and attended Balliol College, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. Or find the print function on your Bob Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia [2] Khairy Jamaluddin, Minister of Health of Malaysia; Imran Khan, Pakistani cricketer and politician, 22nd and former Prime Minister of Pakistan; Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, former Prime Minister of Peru and former President; John Kufuor, former President of Ghana; Farooq Leghari, former President of The role of British Prime Minister starts in the 1840's as this seems to be as far back as fictional Prime Ministers go. Walpole was a prominent figure in British politics during the early 18th century and is often considered the first de facto Prime Minister. 18pm: Labour in business The monarch (in the United Kingdom) or governor / lieutenant governor (in the Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies) appoints the head of government, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. And when it comes to the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, it's no different. This role involves leading the government with the support of the cabinet and ministers, making decisions, and being accountable for all policies. Jul 5, 2024 · The King has been pleased to approve the following appointments: Rt Hon Keir Starmer as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury; Rt Hon Angela Rayner MP as Secretary of State for Levelling Thirty-one British Prime Ministers have been educated at Oxford University. Sep 6, 2022 · This note lists the Prime Ministers that have served in the United Kingdom, since 1721. A demonstrator holds a banner calling for a general election, in Westminster in London, Wednesday, Jan. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1895 to 1902 Salisbury was the last peer to serve as PM (this was his third tenure), with the brief exception of Douglas Home (below) who renounced his peerage within a few days of being appointed. It includes prime ministers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. To help us improve GOV. FILE = From right, Britain’s Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Clemet Attlee, leader of the Opposition Party, Anthony Eden, Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister and Lord Woolton, President of the Privy Council wait to greet Queen Elizabeth II as she steps down from her plane, for the first time as sovereign, at London Airport, on Feb. [15] Harold Wilson. [1] Cleverly was replaced as Foreign Secretary by the former Prime Minister David Cameron, who was made a life peer as Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton. Excel. Spencer Perceval is the only British prime minister to have been assassinated, having been shot on 11 May 1812 by John Bellingham, a merchant who blamed the government for his debt. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: King / Queen: No set terms (hereditary succession) Prime Minister: Unlimited 5-year terms Governor-General: No set terms; appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Jul 6, 2024 · The new prime minister and Labour leader addressed his top team on Saturday morning after his party's landslide victory in the general election. He held the position for a remarkable 21 years, from 1721 to 1742. Prime Minister's Office. Liz Truss was the third female British Prime Minister. The section on 'Overall Leaders' gives details of those who were either the Prime Minister or a former Prime Minister who was still in Parliament and leading the Whig Party in the House in which he sat. Dec 19, 2023 · Walpole is also the longest-serving British Prime Minister by this definition. Jul 5, 2024 · Keir Starmer has become the United Kingdom’s new prime minister after his centre-left opposition Labour Party swept to a landslide victory, ending 14 years of Conservative rule. 3 House of Commons. The first official appointment in Starmer’s cabinet has been confirmed, with Angela Rayner continuing her shadow portfolios. Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (1931–1935) - Leader of the Liberal Party (UK) 1974–2000. Queen Elizabeth II's first supersonic flight was on 2 November 1977 at the end of her silver jubilee. Check out our other Politics tier list templates and the most 英国首相（英語： Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ），是英国 政府首脑。 其主要职责是领导执政党、主持内阁会议，从而掌握立法权、行政权 [1] [2] 。 Mar 6, 2014 · Read our timeline of British prime ministers of the 20th century for all the answers. Some she had taken to more than others. This is a downloadable list, select here, if you would like to download the British Prime Ministers - List as an excel or . Since, by convention, members of the cabinet must be a member of either the House of Commons or House of Lords, [1] the Prime Minister could not appoint women to the cabinet until the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 allowed women to stand Prime Ministers 2 Commons Library Research Briefing, 6 September 2022 . There have been three female British Prime Ministers. Robert Walpole is cited as the first modern Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. [2] He is the first non-white person and the first Hindu to become prime minister. The current British Prime Minister is Boris Johnson, who won election in 2019. The present Prime Minister Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024 List of prime ministers Jul 11, 2022 · 1. In March 1974, Wilson became prime minister for the third time at the head of a minority government, following the first hung parliament (one where no party Deputy Prime Minister; Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government. This table can be sorted to display prime ministers of the United Kingdom by name, order of office, date of birth, age at appointment, length of retirement, or lifespan. The office of Prime Minister is relatively recent. By convention, the Prime Minister is said to be ‘primus inter pares’ (first among equals) in Cabinet. Occasionally, the British Airways supersonic Concorde was used to transport the prime minister and royal family, particularly to international conferences abroad. Keir Starmer is the 80th UK Prime Minister to join the list of British Prime Ministers. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. The Prime Minister is the political leader of the United Kingdom and is the head of the Government. The position evolved slowly and was never created by any law. She will serve as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities as well as Deputy Prime Minister. Asquith, considered the founder of the British welfare state, was the prime minister of the United Kingdom who led the British Empire into the monumental debacle that was World War I. 26 Cabinet ministers: Prime Minister First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service: Tony Blair: 1997–2007 Deputy Prime Minister: John Prescott: 1997–2007 Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions: 1997–2001 Chancellor of the Exchequer Second Lord of the Treasury: Gordon Brown: 1997–2007 Lord High Sep 7, 2022 · The Prime Minister met with members of her new Cabinet inside 10 Downing Street for the first time this morning. Following his defeat to Keir Starmer 's Labour Party in the 2024 general election , he became Leader of the Opposition , serving in this role from July to November 2024. The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and government who will take office on an appointed date, as presidents-elect and prime ministers–designate, and those leading a government-in-exile if internationally recognised. Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union - The Rt Hon Keir Starmer KCB KC MP Sunak became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 25 October 2022. Edit the label text in each row. These are lists of people who belong to non-European ethnic minorities and have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Parliament, and other British devolved bodies, as well as members of the non-elected House of Lords. This is a non-diffusing subcategory of Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom. Keir Starmer was elected leader of the Labour party on 24th October 2022 and invited to form a government by King Charles III in 2024. For over 70 years Queen Elizabeth II was served by 15 British Prime ministers from all political parties. Every British Prime Minister from Robert Walpole to Liz Truss. 1966) in A Dictionary of British History (1 rev ed. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons Oldest living Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom []. Oct 17, 2024 · The United Kingdom (UK) has had a long and storied history of leadership, marked by an evolving political landscape shaped by its prime ministers. [61] 1. Prime Minister Role created out of the Department of Health and Social Security; Minister of State for Health and Social Security; Morys Bruce 4th Baron Aberdare: 23 June 1970 8 January 1974 Conservative: Edward Heath Brian O'Malley. [6] With a net worth of £730 million, he is the richest British prime minister since Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby. Drag the images into the order you would like. The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official one, and as such, they are not given a salary or official duties. Er wurde so der Nachfolger seines Onkels, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. This is a chronologically ordered list of the She was nicknamed as ‘Iron Lady’. Blason du gouvernement britannique. csv file. During his second term as prime minister, Wilson oversaw the referendum that confirmed the UK's membership of the European Communities. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. 1 List of female Prime Ministers. Feb 17, 2025 · UK Prime Minister List: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom serves as the head of the British Cabinet and the government under the monarchy. Create a All Past British Prime Ministers (2022-1721) tier list. Winston Churchill is generally considered one of the greatest prime ministers for his leadership during the Second World War. H. From the 18th century to the present, UK prime ministers have guided the country through wars, revolutions, and significant social and economic changes. [1] There are currently 24 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments, and 422 agencies and other public bodies, for a total of 465 departments. They are ordered by Ministerial ranking. The prime minister is the head of government in the United Kingdom. . The two possibly most famous Prime Ministers are Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. [12] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State, [12] and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (lord high treasurer, 1547 英国首相，全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首相（Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，缩写PM），简称联合王国首相或英揆（揆，本意即宰相），英国政府首脑，是代表英国王室和民众执掌国家行政权力的最高官员。英国首相一般情况下由英国国会下议院的多数党党魁或执政 Jun 20, 2024 · This is a list of parties with candidates standing in the UK general election on 4 July 2024. Jul 28, 2024 · Prime Minister Keir Starmer has finalised his Labour cabinet and dozens of his frontbenchers, making a series of government appointments quickly after arriving in Downing Street. Frederick North, better known as Lord North, was Prime Minister from 1770 to 1782. Before the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer. Before the Kingdom of Great Britain. 8 March 1974 6 April 1976 Labour: Harold Wilson + David Owen. On this page you can find biographies for all 58 past and present Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Clement Attlee (Labour, 1945-1951) When it comes to lasting legacies, few British politicians can match the pedigree of Clement Attlee and his radical welfare reforms, which remain vital This is a list of successful votes of no confidence in British governments led by prime ministers of the former Kingdom of Great Britain and the current United Kingdom. The prime minister is entitled to a salary of £80,807 on top of their MPs salary of £91,346. She proved to be the longest serving British Prime Minister of the 20 th century. The prime minister controls the Government of the United Kingdom through the cabinet. In modern times the Prime Minister is regarded as the real leader of the country. Yet many more junior minister roles across the wider government frontbench in many departments still need to be filled. The Prime Minister is appointed by the British monarch, the nominal head of state, and governs in the monarch's name. Jul 4, 2024 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Margaret Thatcher, Theresa May, and Liz Truss are two female prime ministers of the UK who served under the reign of Queen Elizabeth II and one who served under King Charles III. Of these, 13 were educated at Christ Church, four at Balliol, three at Trinity, two at Brasenose and one each at Hart Hall (now Hertford), Jesus College, Lincoln, Merton, St Edmund Hall, St Hugh's, St John's, Somerville and University. MP for Plymouth Devonport. George Grenville. The prime minister is the chairman of the British cabinet and a member of the Privy Council. Arthur Balfour (1902 – 1905) Balfour succeeded to the office of Prime Minister when his uncle, Lord Salisbury, stepped down in 1902. Starmer opened his first cabinet meeting flanked by his deputy prime minister Angela Rayner and cabinet secretary Simon Case. zum Premierminister berufen. Cette page dresse la liste des Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni par ordre chronologique depuis le XVIII e siècle. Create a Every British Prime Minister tier list. If you are unsure of a PMs name go to the Gov. Between forming a government on 13 December 2019 after the 2019 general election and his eventual resignation amid a government crisis, Johnson faced the resignation of 10 cabinet ministers (one of whom resigned on two separate occasions Oct 20, 2022 · With yet another prime minister's resignation, the British government's 10 Downing Street looks like a revolving door. [12] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State, [12] and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (lord high treasurer, 1547 Explore our extensive biographies, research articles and information to learn more about the history of the British Prime Minister. He became the first person of color to lead Prime Minister: Wimbledon Kingdom of Great Britain: Illness – influenza [3] William Pitt the Younger: 1806 United Kingdom: Prime Minister: Putney United Kingdom: Illness – peptic ulceration [4] Mateo de Toro Zambrano: 1811 Chile: President of the Government Junta: Santiago Chile: Spencer Perceval: 1812 United Kingdom: Prime Minister Jul 2, 2024 · Check out the list of Prime Ministers of the UK since 1945 below: Prime Ministers: Term In Office : Winston Churchill: 10 May 1940 - 26 July 1945: Clement Attlee: 26 July 1945 - 26 October 1951: Mar 14, 2025 · 2. The first motion of no confidence to defeat a ministry was in 1742 against the Whig government of Robert Walpole, who is generally regarded as the de facto first prime minister. Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time. Matthew Pennycook MP. Margaret Thatcher, who was elected in 1979 and stayed in power for 11 years, was Britain’s first female Prime Minister and one of the UK’s longest-serving PMs. [2] [3] 6th longest serving: Frederick North Time in office: 12 Years, 58 Days. gjwstf qixhe svmsyj oemz coulo fok jdvsy nlawcmt dpbbhu mfva xgiyliy otkv ldz ekwibt ztzew