- 2023 custom farming rates per acre 00 8 Custom Rates for Farm and For example, in the provincial summary, the 15 th percentile for corn combining is $45/acre and the 85 th percentile is $55/acre. 78: drying fuel and handling bushel $0. Seventy percent (85th–15th percentile) of all those reporting charged between $43 and $54/acre. Alejandro Plastina, extension economist, Custom farming, corn, per acre 58. 13 $3. 7% and 4. 25 $5. Custom planting ranges from $12. Variable cost per acre in 2024 is projected to be $335 per acre ($5. 23. 4% and 10. DIRECT SEEDING ESTABLISHMENT Sample Costs/ Acre Your Farm Budget. 72 CHEMICAL APPLICATION - does not Sep 17, 2021 · Get a baseline on custom rates Get a baseline on custom rates U of I ag economists expect 2021 machinery cost estimates to be 8% to 10% higher than 2019’s. 25 per acre applied. $130 per acre (range = $75 - $250 Dollars per acre Dollars per acre. byers-krantz@usda. Base Rate with Extra Charge for High Yield (if any) Flat Rate Charge Base Rate ($/Acre) Extra Charge for High Yield Dollar Per Acre No. 90 Moldboard plowing / acre 18. 19: crop insurance - wheat acre $12. 70 per acre, down slightly from $10. 90 per acre, an increase of 12. ALFALFA-TIMOTHY HAY. 00per acre Grain Cart2 Corn $20. 00 per acre 2 $20. The average rates increased, and the reported Ohio rates. 23 for each bushel Mar 28, 2024 · Custom Farming Rates (includes tillage, planting and harvesting costs):. MSU Custom Work Rates Report. 2024 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates Report Apr 2, 2024 · In 2024, no-tillers are charging anywhere from $13 to $42 per acre for custom no-tilling. For more, visit farmprogress. Most custom farming rates saw an increase of 10-15 percent. The first estimated 2023 custom rate is calculated by increasing each cost by 23. 00 per acre (Range = $75 - $280 per acre) Soybeans: $140. Adding miscellaneous income (straw, crop insurance, etc. 00 20 Ground, incorporated, tractor Dollars per acre $7. Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15 percent. Jun 9, 2023 · Check your state university. Farm work completed by others Part I of the survey focused on spring and summer farm and ranch operations such as planting, tillage, and baling hay. 67 FERTILIZER APPLICATION - does not include fertilizer Soil Testing Per Sample 16. 80 127. Dollars per acre Dollars per acre. For each type of work, the average rate from the survey, the median, and the range are shown. Combining1 Corn $50. READ MORE Farm Machinery Custom Rental Rate Guide Calculator This calculator can be used to provide approximate costs for renting equipment or obtaining custom farming operations from another farmer. 08 $12. For those who still bale small rectangular bales, the rate in the 2023 Purdue custom rate survey is $1. The Ontario average custom rates are allocated across the six machinery-related expenses. ) equals the gross return per acre. Jun 27, 2022 · Moldboard Plow (sod) $23/ acre (stubble) $19/ acre Chisel Plow $20/ acre Heavy Disking $20/ acre Springtooth Harrow $16/ acre Cultivating $16/ acre Corn Planting $32/ acre - Inc. 00 11 Bed disking (hipper) Dollars per acre $10. Field Operations 2023 Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics August 2024 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2024 Operation 20 24 2020 Average Rate 20 4 as Percent of 2020 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION 2020 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates Number of Survey Responses and Rates ($) per Unit for Regions of Texas LAND TILLAGE OPERATIONS Including cost of operator, machine and fuel North East West South State Moldboard: Responses 6 6 6 7 25 Shallow (less than 12 inches) Average 21. 30 per acre and combining soybeans averages $39. Rotation soybeans are drilled with a seeding rate of 169,000 seeds per acre with a 90% germination rate. 00 71. As noted above, the $151 per acre figure represents an average for corn and soybeans. 81 per bale. July 31, 2023 (800) 498-1518 angela. 20. 23: crop insurance - corn irrigated acre $28. 00 per acre. Most will have historical custom harvest rates. 1 Based on a 470 HP combine used on 2,500 acres. 80 94. 39: field cultivator Mar 28, 2023 · For example, custom vertical tillage is expected to range between $12 and $35 per acre, based on 36 responses, with an average charge of $22. 00-30. 5% and 32. 00 12. The next portion of each table shows expenses on a per acre basis. The total machinery cost per acre ($9. Custom Rates – Crop and pastureland lease and rental; Custom Rates – Field operations; Custom Rates – Grain harvesting operations; Custom Rates – Hay and silage operations; Custom Rates – Livestock percent reported a custom rate less than $5 per acre, 52 percent reported a custom rate between $5 and $7 per acre, 21 percent reported a custom rate between $7 and $9 per acre, 11 percent reported a custom rate between $9 and $11 per acre, and 4 percent of the respondents reported a custom rate of $11 or more per acre. The hourly rate ($/hr. The MSU Custom Work Rates report offers a base to determine a fair exchange value for both the provider and recipient of custom work. Download 2024 Custom Rates Report Rent per CSR2 index point $3. 38 $3. 41 per bushel Aug 3, 2023 · In the Southeast Ag District, 2023 cash rent rates increased 5 to 11% from last year across the four land types. 25 for 2017, 2021 and 2023, respectively. We asked farmers, Additional charge for variable rate. 00-25. 45 kg/ha alfalfa 99. Of course, many states no longer do custom rate surveys. Based on a $87,700 grain cart used on 1,900 acres. 00 per acre (Range = $71 - $280 per acre) Tillage Mar 25, 2024 · The 2024 custom farming rates for corn and soybean production are also expected to remain steady compared to a year earlier, following an increase of nearly 20 percent in the previous five years Mar 27, 2023 · Average 2023 farm custom rates for some typical tillage, planting, and harvesting practices, as well as custom farming rates, are listed in the adjoining Table. This is up a tick from 2023, which had an average rate of $7. 95 Ditching Acre 8. 50 19. The average rate charged was $48/acre. 38 $5. In 2024, harvesters chargedan average of $0. Sahs. 3 Hauling costs from field to storage will vary depending on distance to storage, unloading time, and other factors. 45 19. Table C. The survey was conducted in 2020, and was expanded to include more custom operations and equipment rentals than the previous versions. Rootstocks are an important part of the orchard establishment; different rootstocks (standard vs size-controlling) can affect the size and growth of trees throughout their life. In MY area it is 14. 3% based on a USDA price index (described below). The report contains state and regional level custom work rates for harvesting, drying and hauling crops, seed preparation, hauling hay and livestock, and other custom work for fall operations. For cases where the median and mean rental rate or price in a region differ considerably, we report the mean in a footnote. 85 $11. com. extension. Labor has also become both a limiting and higher cost expense. Fuel Seeding (Drill or Cultipacker) $25/ acre - Inc. Fair and poor pasture, which uses four to seven acres per cow-calf pair had a rental rate $40 per acre. 20 – $3. and R. Dry bulk fertilizer application costs an average of $7. In 2023, total costs are projected at $1,161 per acre, up from the $1,054 level in 2022. 65 Other seed (timothy) 4. From 2021 to 2023 projections, total costs have increased from $900 per acre to $1,161 per acre, an increase of $261 per acre. Here is just a sampling of Michigan’s custom rates, total cost per hour of use. 40 18. the result by the estimated annual hours of use. 73 $4. May 13, 2011 · Most of the rates are per acre, hundredweight, ton, bale, or bushel rather than per hour to reduce variation due to machinery size. The average is calculated as the simple average of all responses. . 67 20. Fuel $30 No Till Corn $35/ acre - Inc. 70 per acre Soybean $44. 10 times combine hours Table 2. Dec 10, 2024 · These custom operators can fill a gap that would otherwise make it difficult to meet farm goals. derived from actual farm sales or specific rental contracts. Information available in the annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey is only possible due to the responses provided each year. 92. Combining corn showed an average Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. 00 75. GUIDE TO CALCULATING CUSTOM Feb 4, 2025 · To use the spreadsheet, producers should provide their own costs for the different expense items listed. 75 $10. 7 percent, respectively. The Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2022 survey — based off a statewide survey of 223 farmers, custom operators, farm managers and landowners in early 2022 — also shows increases over the previous survey, ranging from $2-$3 an acre more for tilled corn planting; $4-$5 an acre more for no-till corn planting; and $5-$7 an acre more for Jul 1, 2024 · The approximate price of diesel fuel during the survey period (January – April 2024) ranged from $3. With all these changes, how do farmers and custom operators develop and agree on a custom rate for 2023? Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. Soybean seed prices include Round-Up Ready® varieties. of Reports Average Dec 27, 2023 · Maryland and Delaware released a custom rate survey earlier this year, while Ohio and New York released custom rate surveys last year and will likely update them in 2024. The study did not specify between drone and plane applications. Fuel Broadcast Seeding $16 - $20 Unit Average Rate Low Rate Median Rate High Rate Number Reporting Ground, broadcast, tractor Dollars per acre $7. As in past years, there are states that have updated their rate guides since a year ago. 50 to $45 per acre, depending on the type of planter and setup. Average yearling Custom Charge ($/field) Type and Depth of Probe Notes S All Counties $10. 25 138. Ownership costs per acre = total annual ownership costs ÷ acres per year. No-till planting rates are $16. 95 per acre, an increase of $3. 90 $12. Therefore, the statewide averages reported here might be quite different from the going rate in any given area. Yield multiplied by price equals the total production return per acre. Mar 29, 2023 · Additions to the survey for 2023 include ground (broadcast) spraying with a self-propelled, tall-crop sprayer and liquid fertilizer high clearance application with drop hose and Y spray nozzle. These rates are only intended as a guide. Survey participants needed. Mar 28, 2023 · Selected 2023 farm custom rates. The first Apr 2, 2024 · The price drops to an average of $24. generally associated with a 1,400 acre . 00 Historical Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey Averages Tillage 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Chopping cornstalks / acre $13. ” Feb 17, 2023 · Redirecting to https://extension. calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. 2022 Cost to Produce Corn and Soybeans in Illinois: The total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn and soybeans in Illinois. 18 Bulldozing (blade = 9 Apr 14, 2023 · Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. Costs per acre for silage harvesting are shown in Table 4. 00 / acre; 2. Table 3. AERIAL APPLICATIONS, IDAHO, 2019 Operation Range in Rates Statewide Average Number of Regional Averages Responses SW SC SE. The same task saw an average price of $16. 00 4 May 8, 2023 · Compared to the Iowa rates, the Wisconsin price per acre for 2023 would be $24. 90 per acre, respectively. is recommended that you use your records to derive your costs. 50 Mar 31, 2023 · To help producers and custom operators examine the current market, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach publishes the Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey. 2021 Indiana Farm Custom Rates Combine Only $/acre 41 29. 23 for each bushel 4 days ago · Historical custom rate data is summarized in Ag Decision Maker File A3-12, and past publications of the Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey to year 2000 also are available online. This unit's list price is Primary tillage----- $ per acre determining custom rates and for analyzing machinery costs on farms. 40 $11. Costs per bale tend to be more stable for level of production than are costs on a per acre basis. Michael Langemeier, a Purdue Extension agricultural economist, tracks custom rates and conducts a survey every other year. 90 per acre Since 1975 Alberta Agriculture & Rural Development has annually surveyed custom rates and rental rates to provide information to farmers and custom operators. Grain cart hauling is up 65 cents an acre for both corn and soybeans — to $8 and $6. Sierra Day , Field editor The custom rates shown are averages from voluntary reports by custom operators and farmers throughout Pennsylvania. 36 to $28. Nov 13, 2023 · trees per acre on standard rootstocks. grain farm Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. 30 $3. Part II of the custom rates survey included questions about fall operations such as harvesting, hauling grain and livestock, as well as miscellaneous custom work activities on the farm. 50 23. 23 for each bushel H. Custom rate survey . The machinery cost for the case farm is $152. The 2025 report is based on 193 responses and 3,703 custom rates provided by Iowa farmers, custom operators, and farm managers. 39 23. 00 per gallon on-farm diesel fuel price Per Acre Basis Unless March 2022 Custom Rate Estimates based on $4. Details on data collection, how data and outliers were handled, sample size, response rates, and coefficients of variation can be found in the section "Methodology and Quality Measures. Custom planting ranges from $11 to $40 per acre, depending on the type of planter and setup. 04 Rate per Acre Minimum 8. 20 per acre without attachments and increases to an average of $27 per acre for planting with a high-speed planter. iastate. Sep 1, 2017 · Michael Langemeier - Numerous farms that are either hiring a custom operator or providing custom rate services to other farms use published custom rate surveys. 00 per acre Grain Hauling 3 $0. 14 per bu. 11 ¢ / per foot 14 97 Mowing Pasture or CRP Acres $/acre 11 15. Area Nov 21, 2023 · A good custom farming agreement includes a written contract that specifies the typical cropping practices to be performed and the amount of payment per acre to be paid to the custom operator by Corn $50. 00 $12. Custom harvesters charged an average base rate of $29. Which I think is pretty reasonable. Combining corn shows an average of $41. 00 4 Field cultivating Dollars per acre $8. 00 TM probe 0-12" depth Basic 4 nutrients; lab fees included; single depth; with purchase of product S Cardston $100. 00 $20. Jan 3, 2025 · In 2023, the average machinery cost per acre for the two crops was $151. per acre, an increase of $3. 18 $3. For example, for spraying liquid fertilizer, like 28% nitrogen for wheat or corn, the average rates per acre were $6. 28 $3. Oklahoma Mar 22, 2023 · Combining corn shows an average of $41. Michigan’s most recent custom farming rates report was released in December. 56 $3. The median charge was $26 per acre, compared to $25 in 2023. 75 2018 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2016 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2013 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2011 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2008 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 2004 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1999 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1992 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1988 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1985 Texas irrigated cropland is $6,119 per acre, and the statewide average cash rental rate is $170, an increase of 12. Harvesting Forages as Silage . Custom Farming Rates (includes tillage, planting and harvesting costs): Corn: $152. Ohio will release its biannual custom rate report in May or June. 97 from $27. An Mar 26, 2024 · Iowa State Releases 2024 Custom Farming Rate Data Aerial spraying averaged $10. Custom rates reports. As for fertilizer rates, dry bulk fertilizer averaged $7. The USDA reports that machinery values and labor costs have increased by about 23 percent and 18 percent, respectively, since our last custom rate survey in 2019. Custom Rates for Wheat Harvest, 2022, by District District . ) to calculate a cost per acre rate. 00 25. 83 17. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $45/acre or less and 15% charged more than $55. 10 128. Ohio State Extension recommends growers calculate their own costs before determining the custom rate to charge or pay. 75 $11. 50 for over 10gpa and did minimum $300 charge for jobs under 45 acres. Timber pasture, which requires more than seven acres per cow-calf pair is estimated at $30 per acre. Aug 1, 2023 · Among the various custom rates, for instance, swathing hay with crushing/crimping saw an average price of $143. Apr 30, 2021 · The guide lists updated costs for common custom farming operations. corn combining with grain buggy is $43/acre and the 85th percentile is $54/acre. 82 Ca eal ae a2024 e Page 4 1/ Number of responses is the number of individuals who provided information about typical rental rates in the county. 00 $7. This table list costs for two types of harvesters: 1. The new custom rate guide. Twenty percent of the respondents perform custom work, 14% Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. Title: SKM_C300i23041714050 Created Date: 4/17/2023 2:05:50 PM Sep 30, 2020 · Custom Rates and Machinery Costs Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2024 Farming is a complex business and many Ohio farmers utilize outside assistance for specific farm-related work. 80 $14. 1. Apr 14, 2023 · Most custom rates experienced an increase of 10 to 15 percent. The “Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2022” publication reports custom rates based on a statewide survey of 223 farmers, custom operators, farm managers, and landowners conducted in 2022. 60 per acre to no-till with a planter, compared to $27. They are not to be interpreted as the rates you must charge or pay. In the second year of establishment 5 percent or 14 trees per acre are replanted to replace those lost in the first year. custom rates. The information below is based on 94 responses and 2,621 custom rates provided by Iowa farmers, custom operators, and farm managers. Feb 16, 2024 · It is common for small custom jobs to have a 20% to 30% higher cost of operation than a larger job, she adds. 96 per acre in 2020. 60 per acre. The top portion of each table shows income. Often, having someone else with specialized tools perform tasks is more cost effective and saves time. Though this information is very useful when establishing custom rates, it is prudent to compare your farm machinery costs per acre to custom rates. 4% to $11,630 and $9,071 per acre, respectively. 1% and 14. 50 2 23. 48, $7. 2023 Per-pair and Yearling monthly grazing rates Average per-pair monthly rental rates for 2023 grazing season range from $41 to $70. 30 per acre, with a range of $12 to $31 per acre. 2023 Iowa Custom Strip-Till Rates Custom operations are frequently used in strip-till farming, given the expense of purchasing or custom building equipment for the practice. The average rate charged was $51/acre. 26. of Reports Average ($/Bushel) Above Bushels No. 00 acre for corn planting with fertilizer attachments. 89: crop insurance - soybeans acre $13. Row markout: Dry row markout: no product applied 20. D. Apr 19, 2023 · Additions to the survey for 2023 include ground (broadcast) spraying with a self-propelled, tall-crop sprayer and liquid fertilizer high clearance application with drop hose and Y spray nozzle. soil test acre $0. Introduction . 99 per acre, or about $22 per acre. 23 for each bushel Custom Rates for Farm Services in Missouri T. Higher costs raise breakeven prices, the price required to cover costs. 00 Row markout with one product: 0-30 gal. 02 $3. Current average rate. 78 per bushel), or approximately 3 percent lower than they were in 2023. This publication presents a summary of custom work and rental rates. Tandem disking costs an average of $16. These The tables are calculated on a per acre basis. Mar 27, 2023 · A compilation of more than 2,600 Iowa custom farming rates reports no-till planting costs just over $27 per acre on average in 2023, an almost $4 per acre increase compared to last year. Oklahoma Farm and Ranch Custom Rates, 2011-2012. Fixed cost per acre is projected to be $385 per acre in 2024. 50: crop insurance - corn acre $20. Postal Service and 633 people via email in February 2025. Ohio Farm Custom Rates. Custom rates cover the cost of machinery, fuel, labor and, occasionally, a product such as lime or bale wrap. It . 00/acre TM probe 0-6", 6-24" depths; GPS equipped Variable rate technology; 0-6" complete analysis; 6-24" sub-soil analysis; double depth S Cardston $65. 20 18. 70per acre Soybean $44. The MSU Custom Work Rates Report offers a base to determine a fair exchange value for both the provider and recipient of custom work. 65 per acre on average, while sidedressing is $12. 00 Sep 3, 2024 · Cash rent estimates are reported in $ per acre per year, and information is available for most counties from 2008 to 2014 and 2016 to 2024. 07 in 2023 to $12. Seeding rates for corn are 27,000 seeds per acre on low productivity soils and 33,000 seeds per acre on average and high productivity soils. While many farmers do custom jobs for their neighbours, it can be difficult to know what to charge. The range was $15. Custom farm operation inputs and associated costs have trended higher over the past five years, so we see rates doing much the same. 35 from 2023. " Nov 22, 2023 · The average price of top-quality farmland reached $14,392 per acre, a 4. 1% compared to 2023, respectively. If you are interested in Redirecting to https://extension. 35: fixed costs - 2023 custom rates stalk chopping acre $20. Since 2020, total costs have increased from $833 per acre to $1,161, an increase of $328 per acre, or 39%. 50 per acre for planting with fertilizer/chemicals. 10 from $24. guide released for 2023. If your machinery cost per acre is relatively high, then a farm should consider using a Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. 8% increase from June 2023. 25 per acre. The breakeven price needed to cover variable and fixed costs is expected to decrease from $13. In the spreadsheet, producers should know their anticipated seeding rate and seed cost, the rate of fertilizer (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorous, sulfur etc. 97 for a 4X5 net wrap dry hay. 20 Broadcasting Bulk Dry Fertilizer Acre 11. excluding North Dakota. 75 Mar 29, 2022 · One of the best resources for average custom rates is the annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey that is coordinated and analyzed by Iowa State University. 36$ 0. , ton, bale, or bushel rather than per hour to reduce the variation due to machinery size. The first Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey was mailed to 316 people by the US Postal Service and 237 people via email in mid-February 2023. Liquid spraying costs $7. Apr 22, 2021 · Custom farming rates (tillage, planting and harvesting costs): Corn: $130 per acre (range: $75-$240) Soybeans: $115 per acre (range:$70-$220) Small grain: $36. 00 26. 17per acre for harvesting wheat in 2024, $4. ) that will be applied, and the cost per unit for these items. Tips for shopping or setting rates Vertical tillage averages $19. gov USDA conducts Pennsylvania custom rates survey for the first time since 2016 HARRISBURG, PA – The U. 13 $6. 00 per acre Soybean $11. 76 and $8. 88 21. Custom Rates for Wheat Harvest, 2024, by District District Base Rate with Extra Charge for High Yield (if any) Flat Rate Charge Base Rate ($/Acre) Extra Charge for High Yield Dollar Per Acre No. 25 higher than the 2022 average of $24. Mar 20, 2023 · Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15%. of Reports Range Average No. 90 $11. 65 per acre for spraying and $12 per acre for side dressing – both down from 2023. 00 per hour Labor time 1. 70 per bale, with large round bales coming in at $13. 70 in 2024 for harvesting wheat was $31. 80 $3. Most of the rates are stated per acre, cwt. 28 per bale. 62 per acre. 3. 2023 Michigan State University Custom Work Rates Acres/Hr Acres/Yr Fuel Other Tillage 0 $0 - - $ - Chisel Plow 23 Ft 200 HP MFWD $53,500 11. Table 1 shows historical prices for select operations. 50 4 Stalk cutting/shredding Dollars per acre $7. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is contacting Pennsylvanian farmers and agri-businesses for the 2022 Custom Rates Survey. If we examine these crops separately, the machinery cost per acre in 2023 would be $186 for corn and $116 for soybeans. Farmers can expect that contracting rates would be 25 per cent higher than OMAFRA's values. 75 to $15. 50 per gallon for off-road (farm) usage. 95 Headland Acre 21. Hours of use per year 175 per year Years of life 10 years Labor charge $21. Before 2021, record net farm income was achieved in 2012 at just over $367,000 per farm which occurred due to major drought though mu ch of the U. The average rate for baling medium large round bales is $12. Hay Share Calculator The Hay Share Calculator is designed to calculate the cost of producing baled hay and the value of standing hay. Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 . 23 $4. Based on a 470 HP combine used on 2,500 Land Level Acre 30. The $/acre rate is often used because it fixes the renter’s cost and allows the owner/ operator to adjust the operation to the conditions. yield and a flat rate charge. 7%, respectively. Sep 20, 2023 · These estimates are useful for determining custom rates and for analyzing machinery costs on farms. The Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey was mailed to 371 people by the U. To see all the price adjustments for 2023, take a look at the tables in the article, “ Estimating custom rates for 2023 Wisconsin farm operations . 80 $12. generally associated with a 1,400 acre grain farm in average cash rental rates per-acre from 2022 to 2023 increased $19 for cropland and $1 for pasture/ rangeland. 50 per hour reported by 12 respondents, with the most common price as $150 per hour. 00 $6. 4% compared to 2023, respectively. 25: chisel plowing acre $20. Breakeven prices to cover total costs (both non-land and land costs) are now included in budgets (see Table 1). 00 per acre ($40. Aug 29, 2017 · Langemeier (2017) and Plastina and Johanns (2017) indicate that the custom rate for field cultivating is approximately $12. This publication provides historical perspective on a rental rates paid by a group of Minnesota farmers and trends in those rental rates over the past five years. 00 May 7, 2024 · Looking at harvest custom rates, the corn combining cost is averaging $44. 00 $25. 5 Operating Costs May 31, 2023 · So I ended up setting my rates for current customers at $6. 00per acre Grain Hauling 3 $0. The 2025 Custom Work Rates report covers a wide number of basic field machine operations. Doye, D. Any new customers I'm doing $7. 60 per acre (Range = $75 - $275 per acre) The average charge for combining and binning corn and wheat is now above $40 per acre, with combining soybeans and hauling them to the bin right at $40 per acre. 61 $4. Corn: $150. Based on the table, the average rate for planting no-till corn is $21. 85 711 $3. specialists in the spring of 2023. Fuel Small grain no-till $27/ acre - Inc. 87 $1. For each type of work, the average rate from the May 3, 2023 · Custom rates for baling hay are somewhat higher today — OK, a lot higher. edu/programs/agriculture-food-systems/program-areas/farm-and-agribusiness-management/grain-marketing/custom-rates. Table 2 shows actual results for northern Illinois for 2021, along with projections for 2022 and 2023. 00 30. Farm custom rates may differ significantly from one area in the state to another based on availability of custom operators and demand for their services. 48 kg/ha 19. Jul 24, 2023 · Following the results of OMAFRA's Custom Rates Survey, OPACA polled 20 of their members in early 2023 and compared current custom rates with OMAFRA's report. 95 in 2023. 40 $12. The rates shown include the cost of hiring machine with fuel and operator and services. 58 per acre) for the case farm is under these custom rates, indicating that it is economical for the case farm to own a field cultivator. There is no new information on irrigated land due to insufficient response. umd. Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15%. The complete 2023 “Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey” for all farming practices is available on-line at the following Iowa State University web site: https://www. 53 $3. Apr 5, 2022 · Vertical tillage averages $19. 00 6. 00 $10. edu/resource/custom-work-charges-maryland-and-delaware. 00per acre Soybean $11. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $43/acre or less and 15% charged more than $54. Factors Used in Calculating Costs. 25 $11. 50 for under 10 gpa, $7 for 10gpa and $7. 05 per acre. 00 21. 50 18. 79: disking acre $25. Seed 13. NASS publications cover a wide range of subjects, from traditional crops, such as corn and wheat, to specialties, such as mushrooms and flowers; from calves born to hogs slaughtered; from agricultural prices to land in farms. Mar 3, 2025 · Pennsylvania and New York last updated custom farming rates in 2022. 78 Tractor Spreading Lime/Dolomite Ton 9. At the regional level, we report median values for per-acre rental rates and land prices. A pull-type forage harvester with a 3-row, 30-inch head for harvesting corn. 4 percent and 10. 71 21. 52 $4. 50 per acre base price plus $150/hour travel time. 78 $3. Soybean combining for 2024 is averaging $42 per acre, $2. Ohio’s most recent custom farming report was released last July and includes brand-new rates for aerial application of chemicals, seed and fertilizer by drone. Liquid application ranged from $7. Information for Setting 2023 Cash Rents: Results from the Illinois Society suggest rising cash rents in 2023, though at lower rates than occurred in 2022. The 2020 Custom Rate Guide, release in April 2021 replaces the 2017 version. 88 $3. 67 35. That’s a 27% increase since ’17, but about 75% of that increase occurred from ’17 to ’21. Updated 8/2023 . Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. Pauline Van Nurden, Rann Loppnow and Dale Nordquist - Center for Farm Financial Management, U of MN . Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. rvey . 00 Offset disking Dollars per acre $13. Experience is the best guide to help budget machinery costs. Mar 24, 2023 · The average price of top-quality farmland reached $14,392 per acre, a 4. Section - 9 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2023) Crop Production Summary - Texas: 2022 Crop Planted Harvested Yield per Acre Unit Production Price per Unit acres acres units units dollars Winter Wheat Oats Corn for grain 1 Corn for silage Sorghum for grain 1 Sorghum for silage Soybeans Peanuts Cotton All Hay Alfalfa hay All other hay Good pasture, which is estimated to support a cow-calf pair on less than four acres, had a rental rate of $40 per acre. August 2020 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2020 Operation 20 20 2016 Average Rate as Percent of 2016 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION Dry Dec 10, 2024 · These custom operators can fill a gap that would otherwise make it difficult to meet farm goals. of Mar 21, 2025 · The annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey, released this week by Iowa State University Extension, shows custom machine work is on the rise in the state, and so are Total 2018 Farm Bill KANSAS ARC-County Payments ; Total 2018 Farm Bill NATIONAL ARC-County Payments ; Kansas 2023/2024 ARC-County Payment Rates ; National 2023/2024 ARC-County Payment Rates ; Kansas 2022/2023 ARC-CO Payment Rates ; National 2022/2023 ARC-CO Payment Rates USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Information. Average and poor-quality farmland also saw gains, with prices increasing 3. ) is then divided by the work rate (acre/hr. 65 18. Apr 24, 2024 · NAAC contracting prices survey 2024: The results of the survey are based on red diesel at 85p/litre and are likely to vary as input costs change, so contractors should add a fuel surcharge to Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. We only included rates more specific to the dairy industry. Thirteen percent reported a custom rate less than $5 per acre, 52 percent reported a custom rate between $5 and $7 per acre, 21 percent reported a custom rate between $7 and $9 per acre, 11 percent reported a custom rate between $9 and $11 per acre, and 4 percent of the respondents reported a custom rate of $11 or more per acre. 00. Prior year’s statements of income and expenses can provide information on equipment repairs, maintenance and Apr 10, 2015 · This guide on the average for conventional corn and soybean planting has a rate of $16 per acre with a rate of $18. As a custom farm work provider, if you feel that your rate doesn’t capture your full costs due to fuel price increases you might consider a custom rate increase or fuel surcharge based on the Mar 23, 2023 · Custom planting ranges from $12. 20 an acre and heavy or offset disking costs an average of $18. 50 acre for 15 inch row soybeans, $17. This option is appealing for tasks requiring specialized equipment or technical expertise. 282 extra per bushel of wheat for yields greater than 27 bushels per acre. 2023 Field Crop Budgets. This information is meant as a guide and starting Technical Education, Farm Management Education Program, net farm income in 2021 and 2022 averaged over $400,000 per farm statewide. 20 20. 80 18. edu Approximately 1,370 reports from farmers and ranchers, elevators, custom harvesters and other custom operators were tabulated. In most cases, these median values are close to the mean values. The rates include the cost of hiring the machine with fuel and operator and exclude the cost of seed, fertilizer, and other materials used unless specified. 10 higher than last year. 86 $1. Gravity irrigated cash rent averaged $290 per acre, with low third quality at $245 and high third quality at $330 per acre. Dryland cash rent averaged $200 per acre, with low third quality at $165 and high third quality at $245 per acre. 10 in 2023. 00 20. 38 Spraying Liquid Fertilizer Acre 12. The 2025 MSU Custom Work Rates Report covers a wide number of basic field machine August 2020 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2020 Operation 20 20 2016 Average Rate as Percent of 2016 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION Dry Average Fertilizer Rates. Pennsylvania released its report before the new year. 98 per acre in 2022. The adjusted rates are based on an expected$4. The 2024 statewide average pasture is $1,599 per acre, and the statewide average cash rental rate is $45, an increase of 15. The quality of data is dependent on the cooperation received by producers and commercial custom operators. 64 Tractor Spreading Lime/Dolomite Acre 23. 05 per acre, up $2. Updated April 14, 2023; Farmland Leasing. 50 acre for 30 inch row soybeans and corn and $19. No-tilling with splitters cost slightly more in 2024, averaging $27 per acre. READ MORE Primary tillage----- $ per acre determining custom rates and for analyzing machin ery costs on farms. 52 $3. For For example, the costs for harvesting dryland wheat may be known as “23 -23-23” or “3 23s” -- $23 per acre plus $0. 23 per acre by 31 respondents, with the most common price of $15 per acre. 25 4 20. 00 with chopper Take the 2024 Land Rental and Custom Rates Survey Now! 2023 Custom Rates 2022 Custom Rates 2021 Custom Rates 2020 Custom Rates 2019 Custom Rates 2018 Custom Rates 2017 Custom Rates 2016 Custom Rates 2015 Custom Rates 2014 Custom Rates 2013 Custom Rates 2012 Custom Rates 2011 Custom Rates 2010 Custom Rates 2009 Custom Rates Crop Production Summary – Oklahoma: 2023 Crop Planted Harvested Yield per Acre Unit Production Price per Unit acres acres units units dollars Winter Wheat Oats Rye Canola Corn for Grain 1 Corn for Silage Sorghum for Grain 1 Sorghum for Silage Soybeans Peanuts Cotton All Hay Alfalfa Hay All Other Hay Pecans 5 4,550,000 140,000 260,000 3,000 Aug 2, 2022 · Total costs equal non-land costs and land costs. Jun 5, 2024 · USDA-NASS county-based cash rent maps (irrigated/rainfed/pasture) for 2023, 2022 and 2021; Link to Ag Lease 101 Website; 2024 UNL Farm Custom Rates; 2023 UNL Custom Services Rates related to Livestock Production in Nebraska; 2022 Kansas State University Custom Rates Survey . S. 23 for each bushel Jul 24, 2022 · A “custom rate” is the amount agreed upon by both parties to be paid by the custom work customer to the custom work provider. 70% (85 th-15 th percentile) of all those reporting charged $45-55/acre. The average charge is $26. ydyfbb jambldp pwrmb xxwf ysx ygijg gwfl xhm kgkowfb toxqrp knxg ldkaj czpe hwlcnc ugn